当运行启用了本机内存跟踪的Java应用程序（在YARN中）时（-XX:NativeMemoryTracking=detail请参阅https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/vm/nmt-8.html和https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/troubleshoot/tooldescr007.html），我可以看到JVM在不同类别中使用了多少内存。
我在jdk 1.8.0_45上的应用程序显示：
Native Memory Tracking:
Total: reserved=4023326KB, committed=2762382KB
- Java Heap (reserved=1331200KB, committed=1331200KB)
(mmap: reserved=1331200KB, committed=1331200KB)
- Class (reserved=1108143KB, committed=64559KB)
(classes #8621)
(malloc=6319KB #17371)
(mmap: reserved=1101824KB, committed=58240KB)
- Thread (reserved=1190668KB, committed=1190668KB)
(thread #1154)
(stack: reserved=1185284KB, committed=1185284KB)
(malloc=3809KB #5771)
(arena=1575KB #2306)
- Code (reserved=255744KB, committed=38384KB)
(malloc=6144KB #8858)
(mmap: reserved=249600KB, committed=32240KB)
- GC (reserved=54995KB, committed=54995KB)
(malloc=5775KB #217)
(mmap: reserved=49220KB, committed=49220KB)
- Compiler (reserved=267KB, committed=267KB)
(malloc=137KB #333)
(arena=131KB #3)
- Internal (reserved=65106KB, committed=65106KB)
(malloc=65074KB #29652)
(mmap: reserved=32KB, committed=32KB)
- Symbol (reserved=13622KB, committed=13622KB)
(malloc=12016KB #128199)
(arena=1606KB #1)
- Native Memory Tracking (reserved=3361KB, committed=3361KB)
(malloc=287KB #3994)
(tracking overhead=3075KB)
- Arena Chunk (reserved=220KB, committed=220KB)
(malloc=220KB)
这显示了2.7GB的已提交内存，包括1.3GB的已分配堆和近1.2GB的已分配线程堆栈（使用多个线程）。
但是，当运行ps ax -o pid,rss | grep <mypid>或top时，它只显示1.6GB的RES/rss驻留内存。检查交换说没有使用：
free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 129180 99348 29831 0 2689 73024
-/+ buffers/cache: 23633 105546
Swap: 15624 0 15624
当只有1.6GB的驻留时，为什么JVM表示提交了2.7GB的内存？其余的去哪儿了？