无法为 pybluez 构建 whells，这是安装基于 pyproject.toml 的项目所必需的

Question

我正在尝试安装 pybluez 软件包，但是我遇到了与尝试安装 btzen 时遇到的相同错误，然后我就跳过了。这是我的终端到目前为止的样子；

$ pip install pybluez --break-system-packages
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting pybluez
  Using cached PyBluez-0.23.tar.gz (97 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: pybluez
  Building wheel for pybluez (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [25 lines of output]
      /home/kaustubhpawar/.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py:275: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'use_2to3'
        warnings.warn(msg)
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.11
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluetooth
      copying bluetooth/msbt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluetooth
      copying bluetooth/bluez.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluetooth
      copying bluetooth/btcommon.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluetooth
      copying bluetooth/macos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluetooth
      copying bluetooth/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluetooth
      copying bluetooth/widcomm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluetooth
      copying bluetooth/ble.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluetooth
      running build_ext
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.11
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluez
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fcf-protection -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I./port3 -I/usr/include/python3.11 -c bluez/btmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.11/bluez/btmodule.o
      In file included from bluez/btmodule.c:20:
      bluez/btmodule.h:5:10: fatal error: bluetooth/bluetooth.h: No such file or directory
          5 | #include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
            |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      compilation terminated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pybluez
  Running setup.py clean for pybluez
Failed to build pybluez
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pybluez, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

我也使用 pip3 来实现此目的。

我已经尝试获取车轮的 pip 包，但根本不起作用。所以我现在遇到了障碍。

Answer 1

您需要安装一些开发库来构建 python 包。如果您使用的是

Debian

或

Ubuntu

，则必须安装

libbluetooth-dev

:

[...]$ sudo apt install libbluetooth-dev

然后再次尝试安装

pybluez

。