com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException：无法处理。

Question

该应用程序适用于minSdkVersion 24，但在将其减少到minSdkVersion 19后，我得到的错误很少。在我的设备中运行它但在gradle sync时没有错误。错误日志已发布。依赖关系适用于minSdkVersion 24，但不适用于minSdkVersion 19，给我下面列出的错误，我需要它在minSdkVersion 19等较低版本上工作。任何帮助将不胜感激。

错误日志：4个错误，1个警告

Calculate task graph    122ms
Run tasks   2m 7s 746ms null    
Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.  
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process C:\Users\hp\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\android.arch.lifecycle\common-java8\1.1.1\795d68cd761d093ccb235d1d91b8fd17c2ae25ff\common-java8-1.1.1.jar   
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Error while dexing.  
com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete 
com.android.tools.r8.utils.AbortException   
null    
Default interface methods are only supported starting with Android N (--min-api 24): void android.arch.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver.onCreate(android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner)   

我的app级gradle文件。（minSdkversion 24 here）

 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.hp.mkchat"
    minSdkVersion 24
    targetSdkVersion 27
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    multiDexEnabled true
    testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.4.2'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:11.4.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1-beta1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:11.4.2'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:11.4.2'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.4.2'
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.5.0'
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:3.1.0'
implementation 'id.zelory:compressor:2.1.0'
implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.6.+'
// ViewModel and LiveData
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1"
// alternatively - just ViewModel
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:viewmodel:1.1.1" // use -ktx for Kotlin
// alternatively - just LiveData
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:livedata:1.1.1"
// alternatively - Lifecycles only (no ViewModel or LiveData).
//     Support library depends on this lightweight import
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:1.1.1"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:1.1.1"
// alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of compiler
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:common-java8:1.1.1"
// optional - ReactiveStreams support for LiveData
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:reactivestreams:1.1.1"
// optional - Test helpers for LiveData
testImplementation "android.arch.core:core-testing:1.1.1"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Answer 1

android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

}

Answer 2

检查源兼容性和目标兼容性是否不是Java-8。将其设置为Java-8。

Answer 3

从gradle中删除这些行有助于删除错误并在我的手机上成功运行，使其在Android 7版本下运行

 // alternatively - just ViewModel
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:viewmodel:1.1.1" // use -ktx for Kotlin
// alternatively - just LiveData
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:livedata:1.1.1"
// alternatively - Lifecycles only (no ViewModel or LiveData).
//     Support library depends on this lightweight import
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:1.1.1"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:1.1.1"
// alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of compiler
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:common-java8:1.1.1"
// optional - ReactiveStreams support for LiveData
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:reactivestreams:1.1.1"
// optional - Test helpers for LiveData
testImplementation "android.arch.core:core-testing:1.1.1"

Answer 4

我无法解决上面的所有答案，但我找到了解决方案。我从libs项目文件夹中删除了库appcompat v4。

yourprojectfolder> app> libs> appcompat ... rar

删除并重启你的android工作室。