Xamarin Sqlite Insert不返回上一个主键ID

问题描述 投票:1回答:2

我有一个简单的实体:

[Table("History")]
public class History
{
    [PrimaryKey, AutoIncrement, Column("_id")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Indexed(Name = "IDX_History", Order = 1, Unique = true)]
    public int Prefix { get; set; }

    [Indexed(Name = "IDX_History", Order = 2, Unique = true)]
    public int Stem { get; set; }

    [Indexed(Name = "IDX_History", Order = 3, Unique = true)]
    public int Suffix { get; set; }

    [Indexed(Name = "IDX_Favourite")]
    public bool IsFavourite { get; set; }

    public DateTime LastViewed { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;
}

我正在尝试插入如果它是新的或获取最后插入的ID,如果它已经存在:

public static int SaveSolutionToHistory(Solution sol)
{
    lock (_db)
    {
        var existingHistory = _db.Table<History>().FirstOrDefault(h => h.Prefix == sol.Prefix.Id 
            && h.Stem == sol.Stem.Id 
            && h.Suffix == sol.Suffix.Id);

        if (existingHistory != null)
        {
            existingHistory.LastViewed = DateTime.Now;
            _db.Update(existingHistory);
            return existingHistory.Id;
        }

         _db.Insert(new History
        {
            Prefix = sol.Prefix.Id,
            Stem = sol.Stem.Id,
            Suffix = sol.Suffix.Id
        });

        return _db.ExecuteScalar<int>("SELECT last_insert_rowid()");
    }
}

顶部在返回现有条目的id时工作正常,但由于某种原因,插入代码总是返回1,它应返回最后插入的主自动增量id(如方法XML注释中所述):

     _db.Insert(new History
    {
        Prefix = sol.Prefix.Id,
        Stem = sol.Stem.Id,
        Suffix = sol.Suffix.Id
    });

这会返回正确的id:

return _db.ExecuteScalar<int>("SELECT last_insert_rowid()");

对我来说这样做两次点击或者做非强类型操作似乎效率低下。有没有理由说_db.Insert没有返回正确的ID?

我正在使用VS 2015,HAXM和Marshmallow x86_64 Google API Image。

sqlite xamarin android-sqlite sqlite-net
2个回答
2
投票

我有同样的问题,刚刚找到答案here,完整的xml评论是:

//
// Summary:
//     /// Inserts the given object and retrieves its /// auto incremented primary key
//     if it has one. ///
//
// Parameters:
//   obj:
//     /// The object to insert. ///
//
// Returns:
//     /// The number of rows added to the table. ///

“检索”的摘要意味着它更新了传递给它的对象中PK字段的值,因此如果你想要最后插入的id,你可以使用它


0
投票

您可以使用Insert在数据库中插入行。如果表包含自动递增的主键,则插入后该键的值将可用:

public static void AddStock (SQLiteConnection db, string symbol) {
    var s = new Stock { Symbol = symbol };
    db.Insert (s);
    Console.WriteLine ("{0} == {1}", s.Symbol, s.Id);
}

这意味着ID将在对象字段Id中可用。

https://components.xamarin.com/gettingstarted/sqlite-net

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