有关解决方案，请参阅下文
它昨天工作，但我不知道发生了什么事。
NPM没有安装包。主机名/ IP地址与证书的altnames不匹配：
主持人：registry.npmjs.org。不在证书的altnames中：DNS：a.sni.fastly.net，DNS：a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net
这就是我想要做的事情：
>> ROOT: } npm install
up to date in 1.797s
>> ROOT: } npm install express-messages
npm ERR! request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/prashant/.npm/_logs/2018-09-01T11_54_09_205Z-debug.log
>> ROOT: }
我已经阅读了所有可以找到的文章/问题，并且还重新安装了Node.js和npm，但之后我也遇到了同样的问题。
操作系统：macOS v10.12（Sierra）（16A323）
日志
0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ '/usr/local/bin/node',
1 verbose cli '/usr/local/bin/npm',
1 verbose cli 'install',
1 verbose cli 'express-messages' ]
2 info using [email protected]
3 info using [email protected]
4 verbose npm-session 54f0308df52fc8a7
5 silly install loadCurrentTree
6 silly install readLocalPackageData
7 silly fetchPackageMetaData error for express-messages@latest request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
8 verbose type system
9 verbose stack FetchError: request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
9 verbose stack at ClientRequest.req.on.err (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/make-fetch-happen/node_modules/node-fetch-npm/src/index.js:68:14)
9 verbose stack at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
9 verbose stack at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:211:7)
9 verbose stack at TLSSocket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:387:9)
9 verbose stack at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
9 verbose stack at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:211:7)
9 verbose stack at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:64:8)
9 verbose stack at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:138:11)
9 verbose stack at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:180:9)
10 verbose cwd /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
11 verbose Darwin 16.0.0
12 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "express-messages"
13 verbose node v8.11.4
14 verbose npm v5.6.0
15 error request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
16 verbose exit [ 1, true ]
浏览器图片链接：https://imgur.com/a/pBANqtQ
但我已经尝试通过npm config ls -l更改SSL设置npm set strict-ssl false。
它停留在这个图像链接：https://imgur.com/9LasDKT
然后这个错误：https://imgur.com/ARXj9v3
我的应用运行正常。这只是我无法安装包https://imgur.com/mvKOZeq
当我尝试停止服务器时会出现一种新的错误（注意：我已经更改了上面提到的SSL设置，如果它与此有关）https://imgur.com/yPKq0n5
>> ROOT: } npm start
> [email protected] start /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
> nodemon app.js
[nodemon] 1.18.4
[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
[nodemon] watching: *.*
[nodemon] starting `node app.js`
Remember : start mongoDB demon --> mongod && mongo
-- Server live : 3000 --
Connected to DB : SUCCESS
^Cnpm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 130
npm ERR! [email protected] start: `nodemon app.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 130
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] start script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/prashant/.npm/_logs/2018-09-01T13_10_55_028Z-debug.log
>> ROOT: }
日志：当我停止服务器时
0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ '/usr/local/bin/node', '/usr/local/bin/npm', 'start' ]
2 info using [email protected]
3 info using [email protected]
4 verbose run-script [ 'prestart', 'start', 'poststart' ]
5 info lifecycle [email protected]~prestart: [email protected]
6 info lifecycle [email protected]~start: [email protected]
7 verbose lifecycle [email protected]~start: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
8 verbose lifecycle [email protected]~start: PATH: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node-gyp-bin:/Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration/node_modules/.bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin
9 verbose lifecycle [email protected]~start: CWD: /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
10 silly lifecycle [email protected]~start: Args: [ '-c', 'nodemon app.js' ]
11 silly lifecycle [email protected]~start: Returned: code: 130 signal: null
12 info lifecycle [email protected]~start: Failed to exec start script
13 verbose stack Error: [email protected] start: `nodemon app.js`
13 verbose stack Exit status 130
13 verbose stack at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/index.js:285:16)
13 verbose stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
13 verbose stack at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:214:7)
13 verbose stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:55:14)
13 verbose stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
13 verbose stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
13 verbose stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
13 verbose stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
14 verbose pkgid [email protected]
15 verbose cwd /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
16 verbose Darwin 16.0.0
17 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "start"
18 verbose node v8.11.4
19 verbose npm v5.6.0
20 error code ELIFECYCLE
21 error errno 130
22 error [email protected] start: `nodemon app.js`
22 error Exit status 130
23 error Failed at the [email protected] start script.
23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
24 verbose exit [ 130, true ]
.
.
.
我找到了一个适合我的解决方案
dig www.npmjs.com @1.1.1.1
/etc/hosts文件中。
转到此目录并执行sudo nano hosts。并将其添加到主机文件：1.1.1.1 a.sni.fastly.net.
根据事件报告，npmjs存在DNS问题：DNS misconfiguration cached in ISP DNS caches。
要解决您的问题，请执行以下操作：
dig www.npmjs.com @1.1.1.1
Linux上的示例输出
; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> www.npmjs.com @1.1.1.1
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 50308
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1452
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.npmjs.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.npmjs.com. 128 IN CNAME www.npmjs.com.cdn.cloudflare.net.
www.npmjs.com.cdn.cloudflare.net. 151 IN A 104.16.109.30
www.npmjs.com.cdn.cloudflare.net. 151 IN A 104.16.110.30
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 1.1.1.1#53(1.1.1.1)
;; WHEN: Sat Sep 01 14:05:56 UTC 2018
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 120
获得解析的IP地址：104.16.109.30在我的情况下
在/etc/hosts文件中添加新条目
echo“104.16.110.30 www.npmjs.com registry.npmjs.org”>> / etc / hosts
不要忘记在周末结束时删除此行。将以下行添加到/etc/hosts文件中：
104.16.16.35 registry.npmjs.org
尝试更改默认注册表：
npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org
对于那些坚持使用mup部署的人：
docker: {
// change to 'abernix/meteord:base' if your app is using Meteor 1.4 - 1.5
image: 'abernix/meteord:node-8.4.0-base',
buildInstructions: [
'RUN npm config set strict-ssl false'
]
},