我正在使用
R Shiny
包构建一个带有动态数据表的 DT
应用程序。用户可以在包含更多列的 data.frame 中选择两列。
当用户选择某一列时,数据表会更新,并且数据表对象中的所有过滤器/排序都会重置为默认值。当给定列未被用户替换时,如何让应用程序记住过滤器和排序?
下面是最小的工作示例:
library(shiny)
library(DT)
library(data.table)
server <- function(input, output) {
df <- data.frame(
name = rep('a',20),
dimA = 1:20,
dimB = 21:40,
dimC = 41:60
)
observe({
columns <- c('name', input$dim1ID, input$dim2ID)
dfDt <- df[names(df) %in% columns]
output$dtDataTable = DT::renderDataTable(
server = FALSE,
expr = datatable(
dfDt,
filter = 'top',
rownames = FALSE,
selection = 'none',
options = list(sDom = '<"top">rt<"bottom">ip')
)
)
})
}
ui <- fluidPage(
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
## Dimension 1
selectInput(
inputId = "dim1ID",
label = "Dimensie 1",
choices = c('dimA', 'dimB', 'dimC'),
selected = 'dimA'
),
## Dimension 2
selectInput(
inputId = "dim2ID",
label = "Dimensie 2",
choices = c('dimA', 'dimB', 'dimC'),
selected = 'dimB'
)
),
mainPanel(DT::dataTableOutput('dtDataTable'))
)
)
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
这可以使用 DataTables Information 来完成,特别是包含当前表的订单信息的“状态”信息 (
input$tableId_state
),以及包含按列的过滤信息的 input$tableId_search_columns
。如果列是固定的(即在上面的示例中,“Dimensie 1”和“Dimensie 2”将始终位于同一位置),则“记住”哪一列被排序会更简单(与原始示例不同,它们按字母顺序排列)创建表时重新排序)。例如,根据上面的示例,如果您对“A”列进行排序并将右列从“B”更改为“C”并返回,则以下操作将起作用:
library(shiny)
library(DT)
library(data.table)
server <- function(input, output) {
df <- data.frame(
name = rep('a',20),
dimA = 1:20,
dimB = 21:40,
dimC = 41:60
)
values <- reactiveValues(
prevDim1 = "",
prevDim2 = "",
options = list(sDom = '<"top">rt<"bottom">ip',
stateSave = TRUE,
order = list())
)
observeEvent(input$dtDataTable_state$order, {
values$options$order <- input$dtDataTable_state$order
})
observeEvent({
input$dim1ID
input$dim2ID
},{
columns <- c('name', input$dim1ID, input$dim2ID)
dfDt <- df[names(df) %in% columns]
if(length(values$options$order) != 0 && ((values$prevDim1 != input$dim1ID && values$options$order[[1]][[1]] == 1) | (values$prevDim2 != input$dim2ID && values$options$order[[1]][[1]] == 2)) ){
values$options$order = list()
}
values$prevDim1 <- input$dim1ID
values$prevDim2 <- input$dim2ID
output$dtDataTable = DT::renderDataTable(
server = FALSE,
expr = datatable(
dfDt,
filter = 'top',
rownames = FALSE,
selection = 'none',
options = values$options
)
)
})
}
ui <- fluidPage(
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
## Dimension 1
selectInput(
inputId = "dim1ID",
label = "Dimensie 1",
choices = c('dimA', 'dimB', 'dimC'),
selected = 'dimA'
),
## Dimension 2
selectInput(
inputId = "dim2ID",
label = "Dimensie 2",
choices = c('dimA', 'dimB', 'dimC'),
selected = 'dimB'
)
),
mainPanel(DT::dataTableOutput('dtDataTable'))
)
)
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)