我编写了一段 Kotlin 代码,我想为其编写单元测试。但我发现我写的单元测试代码仍然无法覆盖100%的分支覆盖率。我该怎么办?
科特林代码:
class MyRepository @Inject constructor(
@DefaultDispatcher private val dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher,
@ApplicationScope private val scope: CoroutineScope,
) {
private val checkService:ICheckService
init {
checkService = CheckService()
}
fun fetchData(): String {
return runBlocking(dispatcher) {
suspendCoroutine<String> { continuation ->
println(111)
scope.launch(dispatcher) {
println(222)
delay(100)
println(333)
if(checkService.check()){
println(444)
}
continuation.resume("result")
}
}
}
}
}
interface ICheckService {
suspend fun check(): Boolean
}
class CheckService:ICheckService{
override suspend fun check(): Boolean {
return true
}
}
UT代码:
class MyRepositoryTest {
private lateinit var myRepository: MyRepository
private val dispatcher = StandardTestDispatcher()
private lateinit var scope: TestScope
@Before
fun setUp() {
scope = TestScope(dispatcher)
myRepository = MyRepository(dispatcher, scope)
}
@Test
fun testMyRepository() = scope.runTest {
withContext([Dispatchers.IO](http://dispatchers.io/)){
myRepository.fetchData()
}
}
}
另外,如果我改变
的对象myRepository to myRepository=mockk (relaxed=true)
,覆盖率将为 0%,并且不会执行任何代码。
我假设您缺失的承保范围是由于
if(checkService.check())
始终采用 true
分支。
首先,替换:
class MyRepository @Inject constructor(
@DefaultDispatcher private val dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher,
@ApplicationScope private val scope: CoroutineScope,
) {
private val checkService:ICheckService
init {
checkService = CheckService()
}
与:
class MyRepository @Inject constructor(
@DefaultDispatcher private val dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher,
@ApplicationScope private val scope: CoroutineScope,
private val checkService: ICheckService = CheckService()
) {
换句话说,使用您选择的依赖倒置框架来注入
ICheckService
实现,只需默认为您的标准实现即可。现在您可以编写提供 ICheckService
测试假的测试来处理其他场景。
然后,编写一个测试用例,使用从
ICheckService
返回 false
的 check()
实现,以补充 true
返回的 CheckService
。