Flutter run 不适用于 Firebase Android 项目。错误：其元数据的二进制版本是 1.9.0，预期版本是 1.7.1

Question

我正在尝试将 Firebase 添加到 Flutter Android 项目。

https://firebase.google.com/docs/flutter/setup?platform=android

我成功完成了所有步骤，除了（步骤3-5）

flutter run

当我将此代码写入命令行时，我得到了

e: /Users/me/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/b164394ffae5503ee96abe8c4d019cbc/transformed/jetified-play-services-measurement-api-22.0.0-api.jar!/META-INF/java.com.google.android.gmscore.integ.client.measurement_api_measurement_api.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.9.0, expected version is 1.7.1.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugKotlin'.
> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunnerWithWorkers$GradleKotlinCompilerWorkAction
   > Compilation error. See log for more details

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUİLD FAILED in 1s

这个错误。

其元数据的二进制版本是1.9.0，预期版本是 1.7.1.

如何解决这个问题？

谢谢。

应用程序等级：

plugins {
    id "com.android.application"
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
    id "kotlin-android"
    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
}

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
    flutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

android {
    namespace "com.example.myflutterproject"
    compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId "com.example.myflutterproject"
        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
        // For more information, see: https://docs.flutter.dev/deployment/android#reviewing-the-gradle-build-configuration.
        minSdkVersion 21//flutter.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    // Import the Firebase BoM
  implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:33.0.0')


  // TODO: Add the dependencies for Firebase products you want to use
  // When using the BoM, don't specify versions in Firebase dependencies
  implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'

}

项目gradle：

plugins {
  // ...

  // Add the dependency for the Google services Gradle plugin
  id 'com.google.gms.google-services' version '4.3.15' apply false//4.4.1

}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

Android Studio版本：

Android Studio Jellyfish | 2023.3.1 构建 建于 2024 年 4 月 12 日

Answer 1

这个答案帮助太大了。

https://stackoverflow.com/a/78080295/7880054

kotlin插件版本在新版本中转移到settings.gradle 的颤动。你可以在settings.gradle中找到kotlin插件版本 里面的插件标签

SO 上的所有解决方案都与 build.gradle 文件相关。我试图通过查看 build.gradle 文件来解决我的问题，但解决方案是

android/settings.gradle

文件...

我查看了 android/settings.gradle 文件并进行了更改

plugins {
    ...
    ...
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
}

到

plugins {
    ...
    ...
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.9.0" apply false
}

并且

flutter run

工作成功。