XmlElement（name =“custom_name”）在与休息服务集成的Spring Boot中不起作用

问题描述 投票：0回答：6

我对休息服务世界几乎是新手，在这里我尝试更改输出 xml 中显示的字段名称。

不确定，我是否遵循了正确的方法，任何帮助都是一件好事。

Activity.java

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.PROPERTY)
public class Activity {
    
    private int activityId;
    private int duration;
    private String  description;
    
    
    public Activity(int activityId, int duration, String description) {
        super();
        this.activityId = activityId;
        this.duration = duration;
        this.description = description;
    }
    
    @XmlElement(name="actvID")
    public int getActivityId() {
        return activityId;
    }
    public void setActivityId(int activityId) {
        this.activityId = activityId;
    }
    public int getDuration() {
        return duration;
    }
    public void setDuration(int duration) {
        this.duration = duration;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Activity [activityId=" + activityId + ", duration=" + duration + ", description=" + description + "]";
    }
}

ActivityController.java

import java.util.List;
    
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    
import com.rest.domains.Activity;
import com.rest.services.ActivityService;
    
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/activity")
public class ActivityController {
    
    private ActivityService activityService;
    
    @Autowired
    public void setActivityService(ActivityService activityService) {
        this.activityService = activityService;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/list", method=RequestMethod.GET, produces=MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE)
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Activity> getAllActivities(){
        return activityService.getAllActivities();
    }
}

电流输出

<List>
    <item>
        <activityId>1</activityId>
        <duration>10</duration>
        <description>walking</description>
    </item>
    <item>
        <activityId>2</activityId>
        <duration>20</duration>
        <description>swimming</description>
    </item>
    <item>
        <activityId>3</activityId>
        <duration>30</duration>
        <description>gym</description>
    </item>
</List>

预期产量

从activityId更改为actvID

<List>
    <item>
        <actvID>1</actvID>
        <duration>10</duration>
        <description>walking</description>
    </item>
    <item>
        <actvID>2</actvID>
        <duration>20</duration>
        <description>swimming</description>
    </item>
    <item>
        <actvID>3</actvID>
        <duration>30</duration>
        <description>gym</description>
    </item>
</List>
rest spring-boot jaxb spring-restcontroller spring-rest
6个回答
5
投票

我知道这是一个老问题，但我遇到了同样的问题，并通过在 

JaxbAnnotationModule
的对象映射器中注册 
MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter
来解决它：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.jaxb.JaxbAnnotationModule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter;

@Configuration
public class XmlConfiguration {

    @Bean
    MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter getMappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter() {
        var jaxbAnnotationModule = new JaxbAnnotationModule();
        var mappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter();
        mappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter.getObjectMapper().registerModule(jaxbAnnotationModule);
        return mappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter;
    }
}

我还必须添加 Maven 依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
    <version>2.11.3</version>
</dependency>
2
投票

@Xml* 注释将与 Java SE 的 JAXB 配合使用。如果您有 jackson-dataformat-xml 2.* 依赖项，请删除该依赖项并让 JAXB 使用 @Xml* 注释处理映射。 如果您想使用 jackson-dataformat-xml 2.* 那么您必须使用 @Json* 的 Jackson 注释集，它将支持 XML 和 JSON 映射。

1
投票

很奇怪。 但是，如果您使用 @JsonProperty("actvID") 而不是 @XmlElement(name="actvID")，它适用于 JSON 和 XML。

1
投票

这将起作用。在setter而不是getter中设置xml元素名称

@XmlElement(name="Test")
public void setTest
0
投票

到目前为止这对我有用：

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
@XmlType(propOrder={"actvID", "duration", "description"})
public class Activity {

private int activityId;
private int duration;
private String  description;


public Activity(int activityId, int duration, String description) {
    super();
    this.activityId = activityId;
    this.duration = duration;
    this.description = description;
}



// todo - fix this abomination
public String getActvID() { return getActivityId(); }
public void setActvID(String activityId) { setActivityId(activityId); }
// todo - fix this abomination

public int getActivityId() { return activityId; }
public void setActivityId(int activityId) { this.activityId = activityId; }



public int getDuration() {
    return duration;
}
public void setDuration(int duration) {
    this.duration = duration;
}
public String getDescription() {
    return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
    this.description = description;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Activity [activityId=" + activityId + ", duration=" + duration + ", description=" + description + "]";
}
}

更新： 升级到 jackson 2.8.8 和 spring 4.3.25.RELEASE 后，所有注释都按预期工作。

0
投票

使用 Jackson 注释代替 javax/jakarta 注释。

import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlRootElement;

@JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "customClassName")
public MyClass {

    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "customFieldName")
    private String myField;
   
    ....

}
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