我使用 Spring Boot 和 Spring Security 来创建我的 Web 项目。我想禁用特定 URL 模式的 CSRF 保护，以便为 Android 设备提供 API。
使用
package com.hnu.tutorial.configs;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RegexRequestMatcher;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RequestMatcher;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
@Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
CsrfSecurityRequestMatcher crm = new CsrfSecurityRequestMatcher();
http.csrf().requireCsrfProtectionMatcher(crm).and()
.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").permitAll().anyRequest().fullyAuthenticated();
// http.csrf().disable();
}
public class CsrfSecurityRequestMatcher implements RequestMatcher {
private Pattern allowedMethods = Pattern.compile("^(GET|HEAD|TRACE|OPTIONS)$");
private RegexRequestMatcher unprotectedMatcher = new RegexRequestMatcher("/api/**", null);
@Override
public boolean matches(HttpServletRequest request) {
if(allowedMethods.matcher(request.getMethod()).matches()){
return false;
}
return !unprotectedMatcher.matches(request);
}
}
}
当我运行该项目时，出现以下错误：
2016-08-08 09:29:27.172 ERROR 6715 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Exception starting filter springSecurityFilterChain
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'springSecurityFilterChain' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configuration/WebSecurityConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.servlet.Filter]: Factory method 'springSecurityFilterChain' threw exception; nested exception is java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Dangling meta character '*' near index 6
/api/**
^
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1060) ~[spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:326) ~[spring-web-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initFilterBean(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:235) ~[spring-web-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:199) ~[spring-web-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:109) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4658) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5277) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_73]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_73]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_73]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_73]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.servlet.Filter]: Factory method 'springSecurityFilterChain' threw exception; nested exception is java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Dangling meta character '*' near index 6
/api/**
^
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Dangling meta character '*' near index 6
/api/**
^
at java.util.regex.Pattern.error(Pattern.java:1955) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at java.util.regex.Pattern.sequence(Pattern.java:2123) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at java.util.regex.Pattern.expr(Pattern.java:1996) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Pattern.java:1696) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at java.util.regex.Pattern.<init>(Pattern.java:1351) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Pattern.java:1028) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RegexRequestMatcher.<init>(RegexRequestMatcher.java:68) ~[spring-security-web-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RegexRequestMatcher.<init>(RegexRequestMatcher.java:52) ~[spring-security-web-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at com.hnu.tutorial.configs.SecurityConfig$CsrfSecurityRequestMatcher.<init>(SecurityConfig.java:35) ~[classes/:na]
at com.hnu.tutorial.configs.SecurityConfig.configure(SecurityConfig.java:27) ~[classes/:na]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.getHttp(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:199) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.init(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:290) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.init(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:67) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at com.hnu.tutorial.configs.SecurityConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$db9c0de0.init(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.init(AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.java:370) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.doBuild(AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.java:324) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractSecurityBuilder.build(AbstractSecurityBuilder.java:41) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration.springSecurityFilterChain(WebSecurityConfiguration.java:105) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$5dd0484b.CGLIB$springSecurityFilterChain$4(<generated>) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$5dd0484b$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a796ba38.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356) ~[spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$5dd0484b.springSecurityFilterChain(<generated>) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:4.0.4.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
... 24 common frames omitted
上面的日志显示正则表达式
/api/**
in
private RegexRequestMatcher unprotectedMatcher = new RegexRequestMatcher("/api/**", null);
有
Dangling meta character '*' near index 6 /api/**
。但我不知道这个错误意味着什么。
String [] publicUrls = new String [] {
"/public/**",
"/login",
"/logout"
};
这是我在 CSRF 中使用的代码。忽略 url 的代码是这样的
.ignoringAntMatchers(publicUrls)
:
.csrf()
.csrfTokenRepository(csrfTokenRepository())
.ignoringAntMatchers(publicUrls)
我在
这里找到了这个。
final String API_URL = "/api/*";
http.csrf()
.requireCsrfProtectionMatcher(new RequestMatcher() {
private RegexRequestMatcher requestMatcher = new RegexRequestMatcher(API_URL, null);
@Override
public boolean matches(HttpServletRequest request) {
return !requestMatcher.matches(request);
}
})
.csrfTokenRepository(csrfTokenRepository());
@Bean
public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
httpSecurity.csrf((csrf) -> csrf.ignoringRequestMatchers("/trade/nextitems", "/trade/item/**")).build();
}
RegexRequestMatcher
来匹配不受保护的 url 模式，但我找到了另一个解决方案。以下对我来说效果很好：
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
RequestMatcher csrfRequestMatcher = new RequestMatcher() {
// Enabled CSFR protection on the following urls:
private AntPathRequestMatcher[] disableCsrfMatchers = {
new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api/**")
};
@Override
public boolean matches(HttpServletRequest request) {
// If the request match one url the CSFR protection will not be enabled
for (AntPathRequestMatcher rm : disableCsrfMatchers) {
if (rm.matches(request)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
} // method matches
};
http.csrf().requireCsrfProtectionMatcher(csrfRequestMatcher).and()
.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").permitAll().anyRequest().fullyAuthenticated();
}