我正在制作一个平均堆栈购物应用程序(Angular 5)。我制作了一个管理产品组件,其中包含所有产品的列表和删除按钮。删除按钮有效,但产品在表中列出,因为它已从数据库中删除。所以,我想知道是否有任何可能的方法在删除后重新渲染或刷新组件。我试图导航到同一页面,但它不会工作,因为角度不允许。请任何人都可以帮忙。我在stackoverflow上找不到任何具体的答案,所以我不得不问它。
我的manage-product.component.ts是: -
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ProductManageService, ProductDetails } from '../product-manage.service';
import { AllService } from '../all.service';
import { HttpClientModule, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Location } from '@angular/common';
@Component({
selector: 'app-manage-product',
templateUrl: './manage-product.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./manage-product.component.css']
})
export class ManageProductComponent implements OnInit{
prodData : ProductDetails = {
prodName: '',
prodPrice: '',
prodImage: '',
prodSize: ''
}
data: any=[];
constructor(private add:ProductManageService,
private router: Router,
private http:HttpClient,
private allService :AllService,
private location : Location) { }
addProduct(){
this.add.addProduct(this.prodData).subscribe(()=>{
console.log("SENT",this.prodData);
},(err)=>{
console.log("Error",err);
})
}
delFunc(id){
// console.log("Delete ",id);
this.add.deleteProd(id);
this.router.navigateByUrl("/reload");
}
ngOnInit() {
this.allService.getAlldata().subscribe(data =>{
console.log("data",data);
this.data = data;
});
console.log(this.data);
}
}
我的管理组件的html文件是: -
<div class="container">
<form (submit)="addProduct()">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">Product Name</label>
<input name="prodName" type="text" class="form-control" id="name" placeholder="Tshirt" [(ngModel)]="prodData.prodName">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="price">Price</label>
<input name="prodPrice" type="text" class="form-control" id="price" placeholder="1.1" [(ngModel)]="prodData.prodPrice">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="image">Price</label>
<input name="prodImage" type="text" class="form-control" id="image" placeholder="Link to image" [(ngModel)]="prodData.prodImage">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="size">Price</label>
<input name="prodSize" type="text" class="form-control" id="size" placeholder="M" [(ngModel)]="prodData.prodSize">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<th>Product Name</th>
<th>Product Price</th>
<th>Product Size</th>
<th> </th>
</tr>
<tr *ngFor="let prod of data">
<td>{{ prod.prodName }}</td>
<td>{{ prod.prodPrice }}</td>
<td>{{ prod.prodSize }}</td>
<td>
<input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" routerLink="/reload" (click) = "delFunc(prod._id)" class="del-btn" value="Delete">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
app.module.ts如果您需要: -
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { AllService } from './all.service';
import {AuthGuardService} from './auth-guard.service';
import {AuthenticationService} from './authentication.service';
import { ProductManageService } from './product-manage.service';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { FrontComponent } from './front/front.component';
import { ContentComponent } from './content/content.component';
import { ProductDetailComponent } from './product-detail/product-detail.component';
import { RegisterComponent } from './register/register.component';
import { LoginComponent } from './login/login.component';
import { ProfileComponent } from './profile/profile.component';
import { ManageProductComponent } from './manage-product/manage-product.component';
const routes = [
{
path: '',
component: ContentComponent
},
{
path: 'product',
component: ProductDetailComponent
},
{
path: 'login',
component: LoginComponent
},
{
path: 'register',
component: RegisterComponent
},
{
path: 'profile',
component: ProfileComponent,
canActivate: [AuthGuardService]
},
{
path: 'manage',
component: ManageProductComponent,
},
{ path: 'reload',
redirectTo: 'manage',
pathMatch: 'full'
},
];
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
FrontComponent,
ContentComponent,
ProductDetailComponent,
RegisterComponent,
LoginComponent,
ProfileComponent,
ManageProductComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
FormsModule,
HttpClientModule,
HttpModule,
RouterModule.forRoot(routes, {
onSameUrlNavigation: 'reload'
}),
],
providers: [
AllService,
AuthenticationService,
AuthGuardService,
ProductManageService
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent],
exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppModule { }
您的表未更新,因为API调用后模型(data
)未更新。有几种方法可以更新模型,我建议在此答案中使用选项3或2。
正如一些人已经说过的那样,第一种方法是从视图模型中的数组中删除元素:
delFunc(id){
this.add.deleteProd(id);
this.data = this.data.filter(item => item.id != id);
}
这种方法的缺点是,即使项目已在前端删除,您如何确保它确实已成功从后端的数据库中删除?这意味着,即使this.add.deleteProd(id)
无法正常工作且该对象实际上未在后端删除,该项也将从您的前端HTML表中删除。因此,您无法确定前端视图是否准确地表示后端的实际情况。
第二种方法是通过再次查询后端来“重新加载”表。这需要“最少工作”,因为您只需调用函数再次加载数据:
delFunc(id) {
this.add.deleteProd(id)
.subscribe(()=> {
this.fetchData();
});
}
ngOnInit() {
this.fetchData();
}
fetchData() {
this.allService.getAlldata().subscribe(data =>{
this.data = data;
});
}
在这里,您获得了现实的“准确性”,但牺牲了性能,因为每次删除时都会进行两次REST调用。
第三种方式采用“大多数工作”,但在现实和性能的准确性之间提供折衷。基本上,您需要重新编写后端,以便在删除数据库后,后端REST / API方法返回现在在数据库中的新数据集。
然后,您可以在Angular组件中执行以下操作:
delFunc(id) {
this.add.deleteProd(id)
.subscribe(newData => {
this.data = newData;
});
}
这假设您可以控制后端代码。您可能需要改为使用this.data = newData.json();
,具体取决于this.add.deleteProd(id)
方法返回的内容。
选择最适合您情况的选项。如果这对您有用,请告诉我。
您无需导航,应从用于创建模板的数据中删除已删除的产品。
delFunc(id){
// console.log("Delete ",id);
this.add.deleteProd(id);
const item = this.data.find(item => item.id === id);
this.data.splice(this.data.indexOf(item)));
}
您当然可以触发您的数据重新加载并再次调用您的后端,这将是次优的。
更改单击事件以传入整个对象:
<input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" routerLink="/reload" (click) = "delFunc(prod)" class="del-btn" value="Delete">
你的delFunc就像:
delFunc(prod){
this.data.splice(this.data.indexOf(prod), 1);
this.add.deleteProd(prod._id);
}
无需重新加载页面,只需从模板侧传递索引,并在删除成功时从索引中删除该数据。
模板面
<tr *ngFor="let prod of data;let i = index">
....
<input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" (click) = "delFunc(prod._id,i)" class="del-btn" value="Delete">
....
</tr>
组件方面:
delFunc(id , index){
// console.log("Delete ",id);
this.add.deleteProd(id).subscribe(()=>{
this.data.splice(index, 1);
});
}
您可以通过索引删除this.data上的产品。
改变你的代码:
HTML ....
<tr *ngFor="let prod of data; let i = index;">
....
<input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" routerLink="/reload"
(click) = "delFunc(prod._id, i)" class="del-btn" value="Delete">
.TS
delFunc(id, index){
// console.log("Delete ",id);
this.add.deleteProd(id, index);
this.data(index, 1);
//this.router.navigateByUrl("/reload"); }