我正在尝试将
UIView
添加到 UILabel
,以便文本成为视图的遮罩,使我能够执行诸如动画文本背景之类的操作(很像在锁屏上解锁标签的幻灯片)。
我计划这样做的方式是使用视图的
mask
上的 layer
属性将其掩盖到文本的形状。但是,我找不到一种方法将 UILabel
的文本形状设为 CALayer
。
这可能吗?我只能找到覆盖
-(void)drawRect:
中的 UILabel
方法的解决方案,但这不会给我太大的灵活性。
UIView
在iOS 8.0中添加了maskView
属性。现在,只需创建一个 UILabel
用作 UIView
的遮罩:
目标-C:
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
label.text = @"Label Text";
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:70];
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
UIView *overlayView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
overlayView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
overlayView.maskView = label;
[self.view addSubview:overlayView];
斯威夫特2:
let label = UILabel.init(frame: view.frame)
label.text = "Label Text"
label.font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(70)
label.textAlignment = .Center
label.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
let overlayView = UIView.init(frame: view.frame)
overlayView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
overlayView.maskView = label
view.addSubview(overlayView)
这将创建一个清晰的
UILabel
,其 UIColor.blueColor()
颜色取自 overlayView
。
mopsled 的解决方案 会更加灵活。但是,如果您正在寻找 iOS 8 之前的答案,这里就是。
CATextLayer
而不是 UILabel
。
目标-C:
CGRect textRect = {0, 100, self.view.frame.size.width, 100}; // rect to display the view in
CATextLayer *textMask = [CATextLayer layer];
textMask.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale; // sets the layer's scale to the main screen scale
textMask.frame = (CGRect){CGPointZero, textRect.size};
textMask.foregroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor; // an opaque color so that the mask covers the text
textMask.string = @"Text Mask"; // your text here
textMask.font = (__bridge CFTypeRef _Nullable)([UIFont systemFontOfSize:30]); // your font here
textMask.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentCenter; // centered text
UIView* view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:textRect];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
view.layer.mask = textMask; // mask the view to the textMask
[self.view addSubview:view];
斯威夫特:
let textRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 100, width: view.frame.size.width, height: 100) // rect to display the view in
let textMask = CATextLayer()
textMask.contentsScale = UIScreen.mainScreen().scale // sets the layer's scale to the main screen scale
textMask.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPointZero, size: textRect.size)
textMask.foregroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor().CGColor // an opaque color so that the mask covers the text
textMask.string = "Text Mask" // your text here
textMask.font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(30) // your font here
textMask.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentCenter // centered text
let bgView = UIView(frame: textRect)
bgView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
bgView.layer.mask = textMask // mask the view to the textMask
view.addSubview(bgView)