我正在使用 Firebase 模拟器在本地开发和测试 Cloud Functions，我的用例之一涉及将文件上传到 Cloud Storage。作为此过程的一部分，我使用 Cloud Storage 服务初始化 Firebase 模拟器，如下所示：
npx firebase init emulators
=== Emulators Setup
? Which Firebase emulators do you want to set up? Press Space to select emulators, then Enter to confirm your choices. Storage
Emulator
? Which port do you want to use for the storage emulator? 9199
? Would you like to enable the Emulator UI? Yes
? Which port do you want to use for the Emulator UI (leave empty to use any available port)?
? Would you like to download the emulators now? Yes
然后我尝试启动 firebase 模拟器进行云存储，但出现错误：
npx firebase emulators:start --only storage
Error: Cannot start the Storage emulator without rules file specified in firebase.json: run 'firebase init' and set up your Storage configuration
这是有道理的，因为需要在模拟器启动 Cloud Storage 之前创建 storage.rules 文件。所以，接下来我跑了：
npx firebase init storage
=== Storage Setup
Error: Cloud resource location is not set for this project but the operation you are attempting to perform in Cloud Storage requires it. Please see this documentation for more details: https://firebase.google.com/docs/projects/locations
我转到 Firebase 控制台，启用存储并选择服务位置，该位置与我正在使用的所有其他 Firebase 服务的位置相匹配。然而，即使几个小时后，我仍然收到相同的错误消息，就好像我的本地 Firebase 设置无法识别存储服务已激活一样。
环境详情：
• macOS Sequoia 15.0
• VS Code 1.95.1
• Node.js v18 (also tried with v20 and v22)
• Firebase CLI 13.23.1
firebase-tools v13.24.1 中发布了修复程序。请参阅 https://github.com/firebase/firebase-tools/releases/tag/v13.24.1 和 https://github.com/firebase/firebase-tools/pull/7905。升级到最新版本（或至少 v13.4.1）应该可以解决这个问题。