无法在 Mac OS Catalina 上安装 npm 包（fsevents）

Question

当我运行

npm install express --save

这个命令时，我收到错误。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

错误：

> [email protected] install /Users/delowar/Desktop/ytdl/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents
> node-gyp rebuild

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.

gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:351:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:321:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:275:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.2.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/13.7.0/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/delowar/Desktop/ytdl/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents
gyp ERR! node -v v13.7.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5
gyp ERR! not ok

> [email protected] install /Users/delowar/Desktop/ytdl/node_modules/jest-haste-map/node_modules/fsevents
> node-gyp rebuild

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.

gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:351:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:321:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:275:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.2.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/13.7.0/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/delowar/Desktop/ytdl/node_modules/jest-haste-map/node_modules/fsevents
gyp ERR! node -v v13.7.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of typescript@>=2.8.0 || >= 3.2.0-dev || >= 3.3.0-dev || >= 3.4.0-dev || >= 3.5.0-dev || >= 3.6.0-dev || >= 3.6.0-beta || >= 3.7.0-dev || >= 3.7.0-beta but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/jest-haste-map/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

截图：

Answer 1

通过重新安装xcode命令行工具解决了问题。

打开终端并粘贴这些代码：

sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

然后

xcode-select --install

注意： - 使用

rm

命令时要小心

Answer 2

我不喜欢使用 rm -rf 命令，因此当您使用可以在终端上执行的“垃圾”公式安装了brew时，替代选项是：

trash Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

然后

xcode-select --install

如果您没有安装垃圾箱，那么您可以在终端上执行此操作： https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/trash

brew install trash

Answer 3

对我来说，上面的说明不起作用。所以，我遇到了一个不同的解决方案：

> xcode-选择-打印路径
/库/开发人员/CommandLineTools

> sudo xcode-select --reset

> xcode-选择-打印路径
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

Answer 4

它可能与 Xcode Command Line Tools 无关。

Preferred：只需删除

node_modules

文件夹并再次执行

npm install

，问题就消失了。这是由于 macOS 自 Catalina 以来的系统保护，它检测到可执行文件是从互联网下载的，而不是由

npm

命令生成的。

或者，您可以清除

node_modules

文件夹中的扩展属性，这标志着文件是从 Internet 下载的（即使是经过压缩并随后解压缩的）：

xattr -rc node_modules/