在java中生成一个随机点数组，没有重复项

Question

我是Java的新手，我想生成一个长度为'number'的随机（x，y）坐标数组，它不包含重复项。可以重复x或y值，但必须没有重复的（x，y）坐标。输出不必是Points，只是某种方式来保持坐标的x，y值。

我可以生成一个随机点数组，并尝试使用Set来确保没有重复值，但遇到了问题。我尝试使用条件“while（set.size）”和应该禁止重复的'add'方法，以创建包含唯一点的正确大小的输出。

这是代码：

Set<Point> set = new HashSet<Point>();
Random position = new Random();
Point test=new Point();

do{
    test.x=position.nextInt(xx);
    test.y=position.nextInt(yy);   
    //xx and yy are the random number limits called from another part of the code
    set.add(test);     
}
while (set.size()<number);

List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(set);
Object[] coord = list.toArray();

这会输出一个正确长度的数组，但每个元素都是相同的。有人可以提供任何帮助吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

每次循环时，测试指向空间中的相同变量，以修复在循环内创建新实例 - 不仅仅是在它之前一次：

Set<Point> set = new HashSet<Point>();
Random position = new Random();
Point test;

do{
    test = new Point();
    test.x=position.nextInt(xx);
    test.y=position.nextInt(yy);   
    //xx and yy are the random number limits called from another part of the code
    set.add(test);     
}
while (set.size()<number);

List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(set);
Object[] coord = list.toArray();

Answer 2

您正在修改相同的点对象。但是，由于每次都更改X和Y，因此您还要更改哈希码和点的相等性，这样您最终会在集合中多次放置相同的对象。有趣的案例。

尝试

do{
   test = new Point();
   test.x=position.nextInt(xx);
   test.y=position.nextInt(yy);   
   //xx and yy are the random number limits called from another part of the code
   set.add(test);     
}
while (set.size()<number);

Answer 3

值随机选择但不重复

    Random rndm = new Random();
    String[] selectedNumber = new String[15];
    String[] sequanceNumber = {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13","14","15"};

    //*****FIRST LOOP START*****//
    for(byte a = 0; a < 15;){

        int temp = rndm.nextInt(15)+1;

        //*****SECOND LOOP START*****//
        for(byte b = 0; b < 15; b++){

            String s4 = temp+"";

            //*****CHECKING CONDITION START*****//
            if(s4.equals(sequanceNumber[b]) ){


                selectedNumber[a] = s4;

                String s1 = sequanceNumber[b];
                s1 = s1.replace(s1, " ");
                sequanceNumber[b] = s1;

                a++;

            }
            //*****CHECKING CONDITION END*****//
        }
        //*****SECOND LOOP END*****//
    }
    //*****FIRST LOOP END*****//


    //*****PRINT ALL RANDOM VALUES BUT NOT REPEATED VALUES*****//
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(selectedNumber));