我需要使用 Appium 2 进行 CodeceptJS 移动测试

Question

由于最新的 iOS 与 Appium 1.x 出现问题，Appium 团队不再支持它， Appium 2 工作正常 - 我需要使用 v2...

CodeceptJS 3.3.x 现在使用 Appium 1.x，由于 CodeceptJS Appium 帮助程序中默认使用“/wd/path”，我无法将其设置为使用 Appium 2。 开始测试时，CodeceptJS 失败并显示：

Error: Failed to create session.
The requested resource could not be found, or a request was received using an HTTP method that is not supported by the mapped resource

Please make sure Selenium Server is running and accessible
Error: Can't connect to WebDriver.
Error: Failed to create session.
The requested resource could not be found, or a request was received using an HTTP method that is not supported by the mapped resource

Please make sure Selenium Server is running and accessible

Appium 2 失败并显示：

[debug] [HTTP] No route found for /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 211

有没有办法将默认的“/wd/path”更改为“/”？ 或者还有其他 Appium 2 的助手或者其他东西吗？

codecept.config.js 文件的部分内容：

        Appium: {
            host: process.env.CLOUD_HOST || 'localhost',
            port: parseInt(process.env.CLOUD_PORT) || 4723,
            app: (PLATFORM_NAME === 'iOS') ? APP_PATH_IOS || 'com.mobile.beta' : APP_PATH_ANDROID,
            desiredCapabilities: {
                platformName: process.env.PLATFORM_NAME || 'iOS',
                platformVersion: process.env.PLATFORM_VERSION || '16.0',
                automationName: process.env.AUTOMATION_NAME || 'xcuitest',
                deviceName: process.env.DEVICE_NAME || 'iPhone Xs',
                appPackage: process.env.APP_PACKAGE,
                appActivity: process.env.APP_ACTIVITY,
                xcodeOrgId: process.env.XCODE_ORG_ID,
                // udid: process.env.UDID, // used only for real iOS device

            },
        },

============================================

• 更新：

我用 --base-path /wd/hub 启动 Appium (appium --base-path /wd/hub) 但现在出现另一个错误：

Error: Can't connect to WebDriver.
Error: Failed to create session.
All non-standard capabilities should have a vendor prefix. The following capabilities did not have one: platformVersion,automationName,deviceName,appPackage,appActivity,xcodeOrgId,app

Please make sure Selenium Server is running and accessible

我尝试使用 appium: 前缀更新 codecept.conf.js 中的 capability，但要么我做错了，要么不起作用：

更新：

        Appium: {
            host: process.env.CLOUD_HOST || 'localhost',
            port: parseInt(process.env.CLOUD_PORT) || 4723,
            app: (PLATFORM_NAME === 'iOS') ? APP_PATH_IOS || 'com.mobile.beta' : APP_PATH_ANDROID,
            desiredCapabilities: {
                'appium:platformName': process.env.PLATFORM_NAME || 'iOS',
                'appium:platformVersion': process.env.PLATFORM_VERSION || '16.0',
                'appium:automationName': process.env.AUTOMATION_NAME || 'xcuitest',
                'appium:deviceName': process.env.DEVICE_NAME || 'iPhone Xs',
                'appium:appPackage': process.env.APP_PACKAGE, // not needed for iOS
                'appium:appActivity': process.env.APP_ACTIVITY, // not needed for iOS
                'xcodeOrgId': process.env.XCODE_ORG_ID, // not needed for Android
                udid: process.env.UDID, // used only for real iOS device testing
            },
        },

错误：

Error: Can't connect to WebDriver.
Error: Invalid or unsupported WebDriver capabilities found ("platformVersion", "deviceName", "appPackage", "appActivity", "xcodeOrgId", "app", "tunnelIdentifier"). Ensure to only use valid W3C WebDriver capabilities (see https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#capabilities).If you run your tests on a remote vendor, like Sauce Labs or BrowserStack, make sure that you put them into vendor specific capabilities, e.g. "sauce:options" or "bstack:options". Please reach out to to your vendor support team if you have further questions.

Please make sure Selenium Server is running and accessible

错误#2：

Error: Can't connect to WebDriver.
Error: Invalid or unsupported WebDriver capabilities found ("deviceName", "app", "tunnelIdentifier"). Ensure to only use valid W3C WebDriver capabilities (see https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#capabilities).If you run your tests on a remote vendor, like Sauce Labs or BrowserStack, make sure that you put them into vendor specific capabilities, e.g. "sauce:options" or "bstack:options". Please reach out to to your vendor support team if you have further questions.

Please make sure Selenium Server is running and accessible

Answer 1

如果您使用 CLI 启动 Appium 服务器，您可以使用类似

appium -p 4726 --base-path /wd/hub

的内容，这将使其接受旧端点上的请求

更新： 在 Appium 2.0 中，Appium 服务器在功能方面将严格遵守 W3C WebDriver 规范。您可以在这里找到它们。您为 Appium 提供的任何其他内容都应具有

appium:

前缀（例如

appium:platformVersion

、

appium:appPackage

等）

Answer 2

这很可能是 CodeceptJS 的 Appium 帮助程序的问题，需要更新以遵循 Appium 与 W3C WebDriver 规范更严格的兼容性。

更新需要支持以下前缀：

...
appium:platformName: 'iOS'
appium:automationName: 'xcuitest'
...

或

...
browserstack:platformName: 'Android'
saucelabs:automationName: 'uiautomator2'
...

目前，我们无法配置带前缀的变量。

据我所知，也无法联系 CodeceptJS 维护者来进行此更新。

Answer 3

在我这边，我在 Appium.js 文件中评论了这 3 行 现在它运行了

//config.capabilities.deviceName = config.device || config.capabilities.deviceName;
config.capabilities.browserName = config.browser || config.capabilities.browserName;
//config.capabilities.app = config.app || config.capabilities.app;
config.capabilities.platformName = config.platform || config.capabilities.platformName;
//config.capabilities.tunnelIdentifier = config.tunnelIdentifier || config.capabilities.tunnelIdentifier;
config.waitForTimeoutInSeconds = config.waitForTimeout / 1000;

Answer 4

随着 CodeceptJS 3.5.0 的发布，这个问题已经解决了 添加

appiumV2: true

解释如下：https://codecept.io/wiki/Migration-to-Appium-v2---CodeceptJS.html