我已经尝试解决这个问题一年多了,但我无法运行 JUnit5 套件,除非我使用 JUnit4 @RunWith 注释,这给我带来了一些其他问题。我正在尝试使用较新的
@Suite
注释,但无论我尝试什么(命名以 IT 结尾的测试、Test、通过 IntelliJ 运行、通过 maven 运行、包含标签、排除标签等),我总是得到测试没有发现错误。我想我在这个阶段真的已经没有想法了,并且希望有人指出我可能仍然缺少什么。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>pact</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.version>1.8</maven.compiler.version>
<maven.target.version>1.8</maven.target.version>
<maven.surefire.version>3.0.0-M5</maven.surefire.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-suite-api</artifactId>
<version>1.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>vcservice</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
<target>8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.surefire.version}</version>
<configuration>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java/com/hmhco/vcservice</testSourceDirectory>
<trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
class GoogleTest {
@Tag("google")
@Test
void testing() {
System.out.println("testing google");
}
}
非常感谢。
更新
添加了更多依赖项,一次又一次的失败让我遇到了这个新错误并更新了 pom 文件。
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.IncludeTags;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectPackages;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;
@SelectPackages("com.my.package")
@IncludeTags("google")
@Suite
public class TestSuiteGoogle {
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>pact</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.version>1.8</maven.compiler.version>
<maven.target.version>1.8</maven.target.version>
<maven.surefire.version>3.0.0-M5</maven.surefire.version>
<junit.jupiter.version>5.0.0-M2</junit.jupiter.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-suite-api</artifactId>
<version>1.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-suite-engine</artifactId>
<version>1.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>vcservice</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
<target>8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.surefire.version}</version>
<configuration>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java/com/hmhco/vcservice</testSourceDirectory>
<trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-M2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-logger-api</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<!-- to get around bug https://github.com/junit-team/junit5/issues/1367 -->
<scope>test</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Junit 5 用户指南指出:
除了 junit-platform-suite-api 和 junit-platform-suite-engine 工件之外,您还需要至少一个其他测试引擎及其对类路径的依赖项。
您的项目不包括
junit-platform-suite-engine
。请将以下依赖项添加到您的项目中:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-suite-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
我遇到了与您在上面的帖子中描述的相同的问题,我用以下解决方案修复了它:
在 .pom 文件中添加 junit-platform-suite-engine 依赖项。
org.junit.platform junit 平台套件引擎 1.11.3 测试在 Surefire 中使用您的测试套件类设置参数。
com.x.y.z.TestSuiteClass先运行mvn clean,然后运行mvn编译测试