我正在开发一个基于多租户的应用程序,它将为每个学校/租户提供一个单独的数据库。每个方案将彼此相同。想法是使用.NET Core 3和EF Core拥有一个数据库上下文。
例如,客户端导航到school1.gov.uk,然后使用存储在appsettings.json中'school1'下的连接字符串实例化SchoolContext。
当前,我必须对添加的每个新上下文运行添加迁移。任何人都可以提出一种解决方案来在单个上下文(即SchoolContext)下运行一次迁移吗?
主要上下文
public class SchoolContext : DbContext
{ protected readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
public DbSet<Course> Courses { get; set; }
public SchoolContext(IConfiguration configuration, IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
{
_configuration = configuration;
_httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
var subdomain = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.Request.Host.Host;
var connectionString = _configuration.GetConnectionString(subdomain);
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
}
}
租户上下文1
public class School1Context : SchoolContext
{
public Schoo1Context()
{
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
var connectionString = _configuration.GetConnectionString("School1");
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
}
}
Tenant上下文2
public class School2Context : SchoolContext
{
public School2Context()
{
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
var connectionString = _configuration.GetConnectionString("School2");
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
}
}
Program.cs
using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
{
var school1Context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<School1Context>();
school1Context.Database.Migrate();
var school2Context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<School2Context>();
school2Context.Database.Migrate();
}
Appsettings.json
"ConnectionStrings": {
"School1": "Persist Security Info=true;Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=School1;User ID=;Password=;",
"School2": "Persist Security Info=true;Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=School2;User ID=;Password=;",
}
我在您的代码中看到的最大问题是您应该具有1个上下文(因为它们都是相同的架构,对吗?)。如果它们具有不同的架构,那么您将需要不同的上下文。
该单个上下文应使用学校的特定连接字符串实例化。
这样,您可以针对1个上下文(不是多个)添加迁移。
您大多在那儿,只需删除School1Context和School2Context,因为在这里:
SchoolContext.cs
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
var subdomain = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.Request.Host.Host;
var connectionString = _configuration.GetConnectionString(subdomain); // <--- this is tenanted already
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
}
您已经获取了连接字符串并连接到另一个数据库。
您在原始问题中陈述了答案:
想法是使用.NET Core 3和EF来拥有一个数据库上下文核心。
轻微插入到我每天都喜欢和使用的框架中:ServiceStack具有内置的多租户-ServiceStack Multitenancy