我编写了一个注释处理器,可以在编译期间直接为生成的源生成类。该类使用有效的语法生成,并生成正确的匹配(与带注释的接口相同)的包。我的 IDE (IntelliJ) 检测生成的类,它本身不会产生编译错误。当我还用我的库生成一个 spring 类型的 bean 时(使用
@Component
),我的 IDE 也正确检测到它是一个可注入的 bean。
当我尝试执行普通的 java 程序时,出现此错误:
java: cannot find symbol
symbol: class DuhStudentMapper
当我尝试启动 Spring Boot 服务器时,出现此错误:
Field wordMapper2 in com.oworms.word.controller.WordController required a bean of type 'com.oworms.WordMapper2' that could not be found.
家长
pom.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.noydb.duhmap</groupId>
<artifactId>duhmapper</artifactId>
<name>duhmapper</name>
<version>0.5.1</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>processor</module>
<module>runner</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<duhmap.processor.version>0.6.0</duhmap.processor.version>
</properties>
</project>
处理器
pom.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.noydb.duhmap</groupId>
<artifactId>duhmapper</artifactId>
<version>0.5.1</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>processor</artifactId>
<version>${duhmap.processor.version}</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-compile</id>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<compilerArgument>-proc:none</compilerArgument>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我不确定我是否需要 maven-source-plugin,但是当我浏览其他流行的库进行注释处理器工作时,他们配置了该插件。
Runner(纯粹用于测试目的)
pom.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.noydb.duhmap</groupId>
<artifactId>duhmapper</artifactId>
<version>0.5.1</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>runner</artifactId>
<version>0.0.0-final</version>
<description>
A simple test module to practice and test the processor. Zero importance in regard to this library
</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.noydb.duhmap</groupId>
<artifactId>processor</artifactId>
<version>${duhmap.processor.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
处理器将文件写入目录,如下所示:
final Filer filer = processingEnv.getFiler();
final FileObject fileObject;
try {
fileObject = filer.createResource(StandardLocation.SOURCE_OUTPUT, packageName, className + ".java");
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new DuhMapException(
String.format(
"Error during writing of DuhMap file to source output for class: %s.%s",
packageName,
className
),
e
);
}
try (final Writer writer = fileObject.openWriter()) {
writer.write(content);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new DuhMapException(
String.format(
"Error during writing of DuhMap file to source output for class: %s.%s",
packageName,
className
),
e
);
}
我感觉好像缺少某种类型的 Maven 配置或编译器选项。我已经浏览了其他流行库的源代码,它们与我正在尝试构建的这个库做了类似的事情,但我似乎找不到任何我可能丢失的东西。我也很难知道要谷歌什么才能找到关于这个特定问题的文章、建议等。
任何帮助将不胜感激
它在您的运行器中不起作用的原因很可能是由于使用了较旧的 maven-compiler-plugin
我建议添加
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
另一种选择也是在您的父项中添加
maven-compiler-plugin
pluginManagement
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
在这种情况下,您不需要在运行器中执行任何操作,而在处理器 pom.xml 中您只需要执行
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-compile</id>
<configuration>
<compilerArgument>-proc:none</compilerArgument>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>