gitpython：git commit 的命令语法

Question

使用 gitpython 模块，我正在编写 python 脚本来一一检查所有修改文件的 git diff --> git add 。最后我想提交所有这些更改，但我没有找到该命令的确切语法。

我正在尝试使用下面的代码，“git add”工作完美，但“git commit”给出错误。

import git

repo = git.Repo(os.getcwd())
files = repo.git.diff(None, name_only=True)
for f in files.split('\n'):
    show_diff(f)
    repo.git.add(f)

repo.git.commit('test commit', author='[email protected]')

这是我看到的错误，cmd 参数中似乎缺少一些东西。

In [10]: repo.git.commit("test commit", author="[email protected]")
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
GitCommandError                           Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-10-b4505b7c53c2> in <module>()
----> 1 repo.git.commit("test commit", author="[email protected]")

c:\python27\lib\site-packages\git\cmd.pyc in <lambda>(*args, **kwargs)
    421         if name[0] == '_':
    422             return LazyMixin.__getattr__(self, name)
--> 423         return lambda *args, **kwargs: self._call_process(name,    *args, **kwargs)
    424
    425     def set_persistent_git_options(self, **kwargs):

c:\python27\lib\site-packages\git\cmd.pyc in _call_process(self, method, *args, **kwargs)
    866         call.extend(args)
    867
--> 868         return self.execute(call, **_kwargs)
    869
    870     def _parse_object_header(self, header_line):

c:\python27\lib\site-packages\git\cmd.pyc in execute(self, command, istream, with_extended_output, with_exceptions, as_process, output_stream, stdout_as_string, kill_after_timeout, with_stdout, universal_newlines, shell, **subprocess_kwargs)
    684
    685         if with_exceptions and status != 0:
--> 686             raise GitCommandError(command, status, stderr_value, stdout_value)
    687
    688         if isinstance(stdout_value, bytes) and stdout_as_string:  # could also be output_stream

GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(1)
  cmdline: git commit [email protected] test commit
  stderr: 'error: pathspec 'test commit' did not match any file(s) known to      git.'

Answer 1

解决了这个问题，需要在commit命令中添加“-m”标志，如下：

repo.git.commit('-m', 'test commit', author='[email protected]')

Answer 2

您还可以使用

repo.index

:

repo.index.add(relative_path)
repo.index.commit("message")

参见 https://gitpython.readthedocs.io/en/stable/quickstart.html#add-file-to-staging-area