Ubuntu Python: unable to pip install dlib - failed building wheel for dlib and machine is almost stuck

Question

我正在尝试为我的 django python 环境安装 dlib（机器学习库）。但是，我无法安装它。有错误并卡住。

基于此说明，这就是我所做的https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2017/03/27/how-to-install-dlib/

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake
$ sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev

$ source somedotcomenv/bin/activate <-- virtualenv

$ pip install numpy
$ pip install scipy
$ pip install scikit-image
$ pip install dlib

然而，它失败了，我想卡住了，在最后阶段差不多一个小时了。我不确定它是否仍在编译。

  [ 82%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/src/dlib.cpp.o
  In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/detail/prefix.hpp:13:0,
                   from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:8,
                   from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
                   from /tmp/pip-build-8xkp8e7q/dlib/tools/python/src/dlib.cpp:4:
  /usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: fatal error: pyconfig.h: No such file or directory
  compilation terminated.
  CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/build.make:62: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/src/dlib.cpp.o' failed
  make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/src/dlib.cpp.o] Error 1
  CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/all' failed
  error: cmake build failed!

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for dlib
  Running setup.py clean for dlib
Failed to build dlib
Installing collected packages: dlib
  Running setup.py install for dlib ... 

这里有完整的执行和错误日志https://gist.github.com/axilaris/fe58937e8ac39386e6e9816833636461

这是最后一个顶级进程，它卡住了，不确定它是否仍在编译，但已经一个小时了。有东西卡住了。即使尝试在另一个命令行上键入内容也非常慢。

PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND                                                                                      
   30 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  9.2  0.0   6:21.82 kswapd0                                                                                      
 4550 deploy    20   0   95372    980      0 S  0.3  0.1   0:01.59 sshd                                                                                         
 4566 deploy    20   0  184852  14756    684 D  0.3  1.5   0:04.70 gunicorn                                                                                     
 4934 deploy    20   0  256084  15712     28 D  0.3  1.5   0:10.05 python3                                                                                      
 5646 deploy    20   0  757604 567016      0 D  0.3 55.9   0:29.41 cc1plus                                                                                      
 5770 postgres  20   0  294548   4808   2344 D  0.3  0.5   0:00.23 postgres                                                                                     
 5773 postgres  20   0  294384   4648   2244 D  0.3  0.5   0:00.17 postgres                                                                                     
 9531 root      20   0  280224   8360      0 S  0.3  0.8   1:06.10 snapd  

我正在使用 AWS ubuntu-xenial-16.04-amd64-server-20171026.1 (ami-da05a4a0)

Answer 1

在 ubuntu20.04 dlib 19.22.0 上安装 dlib

git clone https://github.com/Universe-ML21/script_install_dlib.git
sudo chmod +x script_install_dlib/auto_dlib.sh
bash script_install_dlib/auto_dlib.sh

https://stackoverflow.com/a/67294391/14309748

Answer 2

尝试在此拉取请求中使用 dlib 版本https://github.com/davisking/dlib/pull/1040。它消除了对 boost 的依赖，因此应该可以解决您的问题。

Answer 3

这对我有用。

pip 安装 cmake
sudo pip 安装 dlib