我需要做的雨燕中的搜索操作和使用我的的UISearchBar它。
在textDidChange事件,我需要调用Web API,解析响应,然后更新数组,然后开始更新阵列上的搜索。
但不知道我的代码不能正常工作。
func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
let group = DispatchGroup()
group.enter()
// Perform some asynchronous operation
let queue1 = DispatchQueue(label: "abc")
queue1.async {
self.callWebAPI() // This function calls the web api and parses it’s response
group.leave()
}
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.filteredCountry = self.arrCountry.filter({$0.name.prefix(searchText.count) == searchText})
self.searching = true
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
}
func callWebAPI() {
let urlString = URL(string: "https://restcountries.eu/rest/v2/all")
if let url = urlString {
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error!)
} else {
if let usableData = data {
do{
//here dataResponse received from a network request
let jsonResponse = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:
data!, options: [])
print(jsonResponse) //Response result
guard let jsonArray = jsonResponse as? [[String: Any]] else {
return
}
print(jsonArray)
print("done")
} catch let parsingError {
print("Error", parsingError)
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
请指导我上面的代码不知道在哪里,我错了
问题是,callWebAPI
是异步的(它返回请求完成之前),所以你立即调用leave
。你可以给这个方法完成处理程序,并在调用leave
。而你也将调用在notify
块的UI更新您的团队,而不只是派遣了。
简单,只要退休DispatchGroup
完全,只是更新您提供给callWebAPI
完成处理您的UI。
例如,给callWebAPI
完成处理程序:
func callWebAPI(completionHandler: @escaping ([[String: Any]]?, Error?) -> Void) {
let urlString = URL(string: "https://restcountries.eu/rest/v2/all")
if let url = urlString {
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard let data = data, error == nil else {
completionHandler(nil, error)
return
}
do {
let jsonResponse = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:
data)
completionHandler(jsonResponse as? [[String: Any]], nil)
} catch let parsingError {
completionHandler(nil, parsingError)
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
然后,你可以消除调度组,全局队列(因为它已经是一个异步方法,你不必从背景队列调用此)等,它简化为:
func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
callWebAPI { jsonResponse, error in
guard let jsonResponse = jsonResponse, error == nil else {
print("Error:", error ?? "Response was not correct format")
return
}
print(jsonResponse)
// Note, you don’t appear to be using `jsonResponse` at all,
// so I presume you’d update the relevant model objects.
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.filteredCountry = self.arrCountry.filter({$0.name.prefix(searchText.count) == searchText})
self.searching = true
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
}
顺便说一句,现在我们使用JSONDecoder
解析JSON填充模型直接对象,但已经超出了问题的范围。