我是一个试图学习 Python 的老家伙，所以我最后的编码经验是使用 BASIC - 不，不是 Visual Basic。 我理解一些与 Python 相关的概念，但我处于初级编码阶段，所以我使用“强力”逻辑编写了这个项目 - 基本上，将字符串分解为单个字母，然后用经典的“”测试每个字母猜单词类型游戏。
采用的基本逻辑是：
要扩展超过 4 位数字的单词的代码，我会复制并粘贴逻辑来创建 v4 和 output4 等 - 就像我说的，这是一种暴力方法。
所以，人们对以下内容的任何评论：
这是我的代码：
import random
words = ['rai', 'com']
turns = 5
def set_random(): # set the random word the user will try to guess
ran = random.choice(words)
main(ran)
def main(ran): # main body, a giant function which avoids using global variables
lives = turns # used to pass in the initial message on how many lives and then count down for wrong guesses
user_guesses = []
print(f'Your word has {len(ran)} letters')
flag = True # used to end the game if the user guesses all of the letters
while lives > 0 and flag == True: # testing both conditions, lives still remain and game not won
test_length = len(ran)
# my logic to break down the random word string into individual letters used for the subsequent testing. Also,
# fixes display so that if the brute force placeholders for checking is longer than the actual answer, it will
# display a black placeholder
if test_length > 0:
v0 = ran[0]
else:
v0 = ""
if test_length > 1:
v1 = ran[1]
else:
v1 = ""
if test_length > 2:
v2 = ran[2]
else:
v2 = ""
if test_length > 3:
v3 = ran[3]
else:
v3 = ""
# brute for logic - initialize the output with default values which are then tested and changed in the next step
output0 = "_"
output1 = "_"
output2 = "_"
output3 = "_"
# collect user guess, add it to the prior guess list and sort it for display later
guess = input(str("Please guess a letter: "))
user_guesses.append(guess)
user_guesses.sort()
# the positive condition meaning the guess was included and then to change the display output to reflect guessed
# letters or the "_" or show nothing if the word was shorter than the brute force placeholders
if guess in ran:
print(f'"{guess}" is in the word')
if v0 == "":
output0 = ""
elif v0 in user_guesses:
output0 = v0
else:
pass
if v1 == "":
output1 = ""
elif v1 in user_guesses:
output1 = v1
else:
pass
if v2 == "":
output2 = ""
elif v2 in user_guesses:
output2 = v2
else:
pass
if v3 == "":
output3 = ""
elif v3 in user_guesses:
output0 = v3
else:
pass
print(f'You have guessed {user_guesses}')
else:
lives -= 1
if v0 == "":
output0 = ""
elif v0 in user_guesses:
output0 = v0
else:
pass
if v1 == "":
output1 = ""
elif v1 in user_guesses:
output1 = v1
else:
pass
if v2 == "":
output2 = ""
elif v2 in user_guesses:
output2 = v2
else:
pass
if v3 == "":
output3 = ""
elif v3 in user_guesses:
output0 = v3
else:
pass
print("")
print(f'Sorry, there is no "{guess}" is in the word')
print(f'You have {lives} lives remaining')
print(f'You have guessed {user_guesses}')
print("")
# command to display the user guesses with "_" for the unguessed numbers
print(output0, output1, output2, output3)
# logic to test if the game has been won by guessing all the correct letter - eliminating all "_"
x = output0 + output1 + output2 + output3
if "_" not in x:
print("")
print(f'You have correctly guessed "{ran}"! You have won the game!')
print("")
flag = False
else:
pass
# code to end the game if all the lives are lost
if lives == 0:
print(f'Sorry, you are out of lives. Your word was {ran}')
print("")
else:
pass
replay_game()
# function to replay the game starting with the random word being re-selected and passed to the main function
def replay_game():
choice = input("Would you like to play again? (Y/N): ")
choice = choice.lower()
if choice == 'y':
print("")
set_random()
else:
print("")
print("Thanks for playing!, good bye")
# standard greeting message - ask for name and if the user wants instructions on how to play
def greeting():
print("Welcome to my game!")
print("")
name_player = input(str("Please input your name: "))
print("")
print(f'Hello {name_player}, let us begin the Word Guessing Game')
instructions = input(str(f'Would you like instructions on how to play? Y/N: '))
if instructions.upper() == "Y":
print("")
print(
f'You will have {turns} lives to guess the right word. Input letters until you solve the word or you run out of lives.')
print(f'Now, we will start the game!')
print("")
else:
print("")
print(f'Then we will start the game!')
print("")
greeting()
set_random()
我的解决方案有效并且可以扩展 - 但是，这是一种蛮力方法，我认为有更好的方法来编码。 然而，该函数中的编码确实达到了其预期目的。
我不知道的是：
任何帮助将不胜感激。
即使这对于主 Stack Overflow 来说可能有点偏离主题，你的游戏逻辑也可以归结为相当惯用的 Python 之类的东西：
def word_guessing(word, turns):
lives = turns
user_guesses = set()
word_letters = set(word)
while True:
if user_guesses >= word_letters:
print(f'You have correctly guessed "{word}"! You have won the game!')
break
if lives <= 0:
print(f"Sorry, you are out of lives. Your word was {word}")
break
word_display = "".join(letter if letter in user_guesses else "_" for letter in word)
print(f"You have guessed {sorted(user_guesses)}")
print(f"You have {lives} lives remaining")
print(word_display)
while True:
guess = input(str("Please guess a letter: "))
if len(guess) == 1:
break
user_guesses.add(guess)
if guess in word_letters:
print(f'"{guess}" is in the word')
else:
lives -= 1
print(f'Sorry, there is no "{guess}" is in the word')
word_guessing("supercalifragi", 8)
主要思想是使用Python set来存储用户的猜测（以及单词中的字母集合，因此很容易比较这两个集合是否相同（即用户已经猜出了所有字母） ).