我想将N和M贴花为全局变量,但我需要从int main中获取N和M值,所以我该如何做到这一点?
#include <stdio.h>
...
int N,M; /*
char board[N][N];
char game_board[N][N]; multiple function using
char (*boardptr)[N]=board;
char (*game_boardptr)[N]=game_board; */
....
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
N = atoi(argv[1]);
M = atoi(argv[2]);
....
}
...所以我如何做到这一点?
在C99
和更高版本中,您可以使用VLA设置数组索引的大小,但是在文件范围内不允许VLA声明,因此使用此方法,不能在以下位置声明所有这些:全球范围:
char board[N][N];
char game_board[N][N];
char (*boardptr)[N]=board;
char (*game_boardptr)[N]=game_board;
如果需要全局范围,则还需要动态分配:
int N, M;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])command line args contain two integer values
{
N = atoi(argv[1]); //use
M = atoi(argv[2]);
//if global was not a requirement, you could create arrays like this:
char board[M][N];// VLA - no need to use calloc or malloc
//no need to free memory when finished using the array,
//If global scope is require, this method will work:
char **board = Create2DStr(N, M);
///etc...
return 0;
}
char ** Create2DStr(ssize_t numStrings, ssize_t maxStrLen)
{
int i;
char **a = {0};
a = calloc(numStrings, sizeof(char *));
for(i=0;i<numStrings; i++)
{
a[i] = calloc(maxStrLen + 1, 1);
}
return a;
}