使用 GAE/Webapp2/Urllib2/Python 解决“必须启用 Cookie 才能使用 GitHub”

Question

尽管查看了 API 文档，但我找不到任何解释为什么 Github 需要启用 cookie 或如何实现的内容。我可能错过了。

我想在 Python 中使用 GAE 上的原生 Webapp2 框架和 Urllib2，并远离高级库，以便我可以从内到外学习这一点。

我的代码片段：

# Get user name
fields = {
    "user" : username,
    "access_token" : access_token
}
url = 'https://github.com/users/'
data = urllib.urlencode(fields)
result = urlfetch.fetch(url=url,
    payload=data,
    method=urlfetch.POST
)

username = result.content

result.content

返回：

Cookies must be enabled to use GitHub.

我尝试将以下内容（ref）放在我的文件顶部，但它不起作用：

import cookielib
jar = cookielib.FileCookieJar("cookies")
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(jar))

Answer 1

好像和api端点有关。来自官方文档：

All API access is over HTTPS, and accessed from the api.github.com domain (or through yourdomain.com/api/v3/ for enterprise). All data is sent and received as JSON.

您收到有关 cookie 的错误，因为您正在调用 GitHub 网站，该网站需要一堆东西才能工作，例如 cookie 和 javascript。这就是为什么您需要 api 的特定端点。以下代码向我发送回 HTTP 200，请注意，我正在使用

requests

库进行 HTTP 调用，但您可以使用您喜欢的任何一个。

>>> import urllib
>>> import requests

>>> url = "https://api.github.com"
>>> fields = {"user": "Ketouem"}
>>> string_query = urllib.urlencode(fields)
>>> response = requests.get(url + '?' + string_query)
>>> print response.status_code
200
>>> print response.content
'{"current_user_url":"https://api.github.com/user","authorizations_url":"https://api.github.com/authorizations","code_search_url":"https://api.github.com/search/code?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}","emails_url":"https://api.github.com/user/emails","emojis_url":"https://api.github.com/emojis","events_url":"https://api.github.com/events","feeds_url":"https://api.github.com/feeds","following_url":"https://api.github.com/user/following{/target}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/gists{/gist_id}","hub_url":"https://api.github.com/hub","issue_search_url":"https://api.github.com/search/issues?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}","issues_url":"https://api.github.com/issues","keys_url":"https://api.github.com/user/keys","notifications_url":"https://api.github.com/notifications","organization_repositories_url":"https://api.github.com/orgs/{org}/repos/{?type,page,per_page,sort}","organization_url":"https://api.github.com/orgs/{org}","public_gists_url":"https://api.github.com/gists/public","rate_limit_url":"https://api.github.com/rate_limit","repository_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}","repository_search_url":"https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}","current_user_repositories_url":"https://api.github.com/user/repos{?type,page,per_page,sort}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/user/starred{/owner}{/repo}","starred_gists_url":"https://api.github.com/gists/starred","team_url":"https://api.github.com/teams","user_url":"https://api.github.com/users/{user}","user_organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/user/orgs","user_repositories_url":"https://api.github.com/users/{user}/repos{?type,page,per_page,sort}","user_search_url":"https://api.github.com/search/users?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}"}'

Answer 2

<iframe width="806" height="453" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6u7h7-RP_p8" title="A more private ecosystem on Chrome and Android" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> `enter code here`

Answer 3

以下 bash 函数对我来说效果很好：

githubDelRepo(){
    if [[ $# != 2 ]] ; then
        echo "Needs username and repo-name as args 1 and 2 respectively."
    else
        curl -X DELETE -u "${1}" https://api.github.com/repos/"${1}"/"${2}"
    fi
}

放入 ~/.bashrc 然后 source ~/.bashrc 并使用 githubDelRepo myusername myreponame 运行

Answer 4

我也有同样的问题。我从我的组织页面开始进入我的存储库。