FileNotFoundException:无法从单元测试加载文件或程序集 CustomAssembly

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在将 NUnit 测试项目添加到现有解决方案中。测试项目 .csproj 文件如下所示:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>

    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
    <IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.8.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit.Analyzers" Version="3.9.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.5.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Using Include="NUnit.Framework" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MyProject_VM\MyProject_VM.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="CommonLibrary">
      <HintPath>..\..\CommonLibrary\bin\Debug\CommonLibrary.dll</HintPath>
      <Private>True</Private>
    </Reference>
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

我希望它能够测试

MyProject_VM
上的类和方法,定义如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <ProjectGuid>{5FE6CC92-763A-4FEA-9389-BB4432C9ACEA}</ProjectGuid>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <RootNamespace>MyProject_VM</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>MyProject_VM</AssemblyName>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
    <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="CommonLibrary">
      <HintPath>..\..\CommonLibrary\bin\Debug\CommonLibrary.dll</HintPath>
      <Private>True</Private>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Configuration" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="CoreClass.cs" />
    <Compile Include="MyNeatClass.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="packages.config" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
</Project>

(为了简洁起见,我删除了

<Reference/>
<Compile/>
元素。)

到目前为止,我的测试项目只有两个类。

TestsArchitecture
进行一般设置/拆卸:

using MyProject_VM;

namespace TestMyProject
{
    [SetUpFixture]
    public class TestsArchitecture
    {
        [OneTimeSetUp]
        public void SetsUpStuff()
        {
            CoreClass.Instance = new CoreClass();
        }

        [OneTimeTearDown]
        public void TearsDownStuff()
        {
            // Something, at some point
        }
    }
}

CoreClass
使用
CommonLibrary

并且

TestMyNeatClass
测试
MyNeatClass
中的方法:

namespace TestMyProject
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class TestMyNeatClass
    {
        [OneTimeSetUp]
        public void SetsThingsUp()
        {
        }

        [SetUp]
        public void ResetsThings()
        {
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestsMyNeatMethod()
        {
        }
    }
}

没有做太多事情,但已经有错误了。当我运行

TestsMyNeatMethod()
时,我收到以下错误消息:

OneTimeSetUp:System.IO.FileNotFoundException:无法加载文件或程序集“CommonLibrary,版本= 1.3.5.0,文化=中性,PublicKeyToken = null”。系统找不到指定的文件。

我做错了什么?我尝试将

<Private>
设置为
False
,然后设置为
True
,但无济于事。

c# unit-testing .net-assembly
1个回答
0
投票

在 .NET 中,您无法从 .NET Core 或 .NET 5-8 项目引用 .NET Framework 项目或程序集。当运行时尝试加载 CommonLibrary.dll 时,这种不兼容性会导致 FileNotFoundException

选项1: 更改测试项目的目标框架:将测试项目的 .csproj 文件更新为目标 .NET Framework 4.8。

选项2: 将项目升级到 .NET Standard 或 .NET 8:将 CommonLibrary 和 MyProject_VM 迁移到目标 .NET Standard 或 .NET 8,以获得现代功能和交叉兼容性。这是一个长期的解决方案,但可能需要付出巨大的努力来升级依赖项并彻底测试。

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