我正在连接到一个 API 并拉下经理列表以及他们可以使用 PowerShell 访问的市场。然后我使用替换命令将这些市场更改为所述市场的相应邮箱，这些邮箱将根据市场与经理共享。
#Pull WITH jobprofileid
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $GetARDIR -Method GET -ContentType $content -Headers $headers | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10
#Gather Response
$response | Out-File $Outfile
#Get Email and Managed Org
$alignment = Get-Content $Outfile | Select-String -Pattern workemail,supervisoryorgmanaged
$cleanalignment = $alignment -replace "blah"
$fullalignment = $cleanalignment.trim()
$fullalignment
然后 $fullalignment 返回一个像这样的列表
[email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
有些经理会应用多个市场，而其他经理只会应用一个市场。经理市场是列表中直接位于其名称下的市场。我的下一步将是自动分配这些邮箱，但我不确定如何使用我的列表进行分配。我相信我需要创建一个关联数组，以便能够抓住每个经理和他们的市场来分配他们。我将如何去做，或者这甚至不是我应该追求的道路？
API 数据示例
{
"data": {
"0": {
"index": 11,
"firstname": "null",
"lastname": "null",
"fullname": "null",
"jobprofilename": "null",
"jobprofileid": "null",
"workphonenumber": "[\"null\"]",
"worklocationname": "null",
"worklocationsuporg": "null",
"worklocationid": "null",
"worklocationid4": "null",
"altworklocationid": null,
"altworklocationid4": null,
"homeemail": "null",
"workemail": "[\"[email protected]\"]",
"workstreetaddress": "null",
"workcity": "null",
"workstate": "null",
"workpostalcode": null,
"workcountry": "null",
"homestreetaddress": "null",
"homecity": "null",
"homestate": "null",
"homecountry": "null",
"homepostalcode": null,
"employeeid": null,
"homephone": "null",
"title": "null",
"department": "null",
"departmentid": null,
"company": "null",
"organizationid": "null",
"companyid": "null",
"managername": "null",
"managerid": null,
"fzsitenumber": null,
"hiredate": "null",
"dob": null,
"supervisoryorg": "[\"null\"]",
"supervisoryorgmanaged": "[\"Stores of Carolinas\",\"Stores of Georgia East\"]",
"toolsroles": "[\"null"]",
"termdatetime": null,
"contingentworker": null,
"remoteworker": null,
"lastaction": "null",
"lastdatetime": "null",
"ldapsync": null,
"tangosync": null,
"corrigosync": null,
"prophixsync": null,
"procurosync": null
},
"1": {
"index": 1207,
"firstname": "null",
"lastname": "null",
"fullname": "null",
"jobprofilename": "nulls",
"jobprofileid": "null",
"workphonenumber": "[\"null\"]",
"worklocationname": "null",
"worklocationsuporg": "null",
"worklocationid": "null",
"worklocationid4": "null",
"altworklocationid": null,
"altworklocationid4": null,
你的 json 格式有点不寻常，因为有几个怪癖：
data 对象上的一组数字 properties，如下所示：
{
"data": {
"0": { ... employee ... },
"1": { ... employee ... },
...
"N": { ... employee ... }
}
}
而不是像这样的 json 数组：
{
"data": [
{ ... employee ... },
{ ... employee ... },
...
{ ... employee ... }
]
}
workemailsupervisoryorgmanaged "0": {
"workemail": "[\"[email protected]\"]",
"supervisoryorgmanaged": "[\"Stores of Carolinas\",\"Stores of Georgia East\"]",
},
而不是
"0": {
"workemail": [
"[email protected]"
],
"supervisoryorgmanaged": [
"Stores of Carolinas",
"Stores of Georgia East"
]
},
但没关系 - 现在我们可以看到它，我们可以解决它......
所以首先，您可以放弃大部分示例代码，只使用
# note - no trailing ConvertTo-Json
$response = Invoke-RestMethod `
-Uri $GetARDIR `
-Method "GET" `
-ContentType $content `
-Headers $headers;
这为您提供了一个无需进行大量字符串操作即可处理的结构化对象。
我将使用这个示例数据，这样你就可以剪切和粘贴它来尝试而不是必须查询 api，但是
Invoke-RestMethod$response = @"
{
"data": {
"0": {
"workemail": "[\"[email protected]\"]",
"supervisoryorgmanaged": "[\"Stores of North\",\"Stores of South\"]",
},
"1": {
"workemail": "[\"[email protected]\"]",
"supervisoryorgmanaged": "[\"Stores of East\",\"Stores of West\"]",
}
}
}
"@ | ConvertFrom-Json
要将员工按摩到数组中，我们可以这样做：
# get an array of all the employee objects
$employees = $response.data.psobject.properties.value;
# show the results
$employees
# workemail supervisoryorgmanaged
# --------- ---------------------
# ["[email protected]"] ["Stores of North","Stores of South"]
# ["[email protected]"] ["Stores of East","Stores of West"]
这基本上是查询
data然后我们需要解析嵌入的 json 以将 that 转换为结构化对象，我们可以从中提取值：
$employees = $employees | foreach-object {
[pscustomobject] @{
# assume there's only one workemail address
"workemail" = @($_.workemail | ConvertFrom-Json)[0]
"supervisoryorgmanaged" = @($_.supervisoryorgmanaged | ConvertFrom-Json)
# add a new property to hold the email addresses
"orgaddresses" = $null
}
}
$employees
# workemail supervisoryorgmanaged orgaddresses
# --------- --------------------- ------------
# [email protected] {Stores of North, Stores of South}
# [email protected] {Stores of East, Stores of West}
接下来，我们需要一个查找哈希表（您的关联数组）来将组织名称映射到电子邮件地址：
$lookups = @{
"Stores of North" = "[email protected]"
"Stores of South" = "[email protected]"
"Stores of East" = "[email protected]"
"Stores of West" = "[email protected]"
}
然后我们可以将查找应用于每个员工的组织：
foreach( $employee in $employees )
{
$employee.orgaddresses = @(
$employee.supervisoryorgmanaged
| foreach-object {
$lookups[$_]
}
);
}
$employees
# workemail supervisoryorgmanaged orgaddresses
# --------- --------------------- ------------
# [email protected] {Stores of North, Stores of South} {[email protected], [email protected]}
# [email protected] {Stores of East, Stores of West} {[email protected], [email protected]}
把它们放在一起我们得到：
# get the raw employee data out of the response
$employees = $response.data.psobject.properties.value;
# parse the workemail and supervisoryorgmanaged properties
$employees = $employees | foreach-object {
[pscustomobject] @{
# assume there's only one workemail address
"workemail" = @($_.workemail | ConvertFrom-Json)[0]
"supervisoryorgmanaged" = @($_.supervisoryorgmanaged | ConvertFrom-Json)
# add a new property to hold the email addresses
"orgaddresses" = $null
}
}
# map the organisations to eamil addresses
foreach( $employee in $employees )
{
$employee.orgaddresses = @(
$employee.supervisoryorgmanaged
| foreach-object {
$lookups[$_]
}
);
}
$employees
# workemail supervisoryorgmanaged orgaddresses
# --------- --------------------- ------------
# [email protected] {Stores of North, Stores of South} {[email protected], [email protected]}
# [email protected] {Stores of East, Stores of West} {[email protected], [email protected]}
您的问题不清楚您之后要对数据做什么，但希望这足以解决您当前的问题，并且您可以从那里调整它以适应您需要做的任何事情......