在 Python 中,像这样留下尾随逗号当然不是
SyntaxError
:
In [1]: x = 1 ,
In [2]: x
Out[2]: (1,)
In [3]: type(x)
Out[3]: tuple
但是,同时,如果尾部逗号被不小心放了,可能很难发现这种“问题”,尤其是对于Python新手来说。
我在想我们是否可以借助PyCharm
智能代码质量控制功能,尽早静态地
发现这种“问题”;
mypy
、
pylint
或
flake8
静态代码分析工具。或者,另一种想法是
限制/突出显示在没有括号的情况下隐式创建一个项目元组。可以吗?
pylint
已检测到这是一个问题(自版本 1.7起)。 例如,这是我的
tuple.py
:
"""Module docstring to satisfy pylint"""
def main():
"""The main function"""
thing = 1,
print(type(thing))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
$ pylint tuple.py
No config file found, using default configuration
************* Module tuple
R: 5, 0: Disallow trailing comma tuple (trailing-comma-tuple)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Your code has been rated at 8.00/10 (previous run: 8.00/10, +0.00)
$ pylint --help-msg trailing-comma-tuple
No config file found, using default configuration
:trailing-comma-tuple (R1707): *Disallow trailing comma tuple*
In Python, a tuple is actually created by the comma symbol, not by the
parentheses. Unfortunately, one can actually create a tuple by misplacing a
trailing comma, which can lead to potential weird bugs in your code. You
should always use parentheses explicitly for creating a tuple. This message
belongs to the refactoring checker. It can't be emitted when using Python <
3.0.