在src/lib.rs
我有以下
extern crate opal_core;
mod functions;
mod context;
mod shader;
然后在src/context.rs
我有这样的事情,它试图从src/shader.rs
符号输入:
use opal_core::shader::Stage;
use opal_core::shader::Shader as ShaderTrait;
use opal_core::GraphicsContext as GraphicsContextTrait;
use functions::*; // this import works fine
use shader::*; // this one doesn't
pub struct GraphicsContext {
functions: Gl
}
fn shader_stage_to_int(stage: &Stage) -> u32 {
match stage {
&Stage::Vertex => VERTEX_SHADER,
&Stage::Geometry => GEOMETRY_SHADER,
&Stage::Fragment => FRAGMENT_SHADER,
}
}
impl GraphicsContextTrait for GraphicsContext {
/// Creates a shader object
fn create_shader(&self, stage: Stage, source: &str) -> Box<ShaderTrait> {
let id;
unsafe {
id = self.functions.CreateShader(shader_stage_to_int(&stage));
}
let shader = Shader {
id: id,
stage: stage,
context: self
};
Box::new(shader)
}
}
问题是,该声明use shader::*;
给出错误未解决的进口。
我读的文档和他们说use
语句总是从当前箱(opal_driver_gl
)的根去,所以我认为shader::*
应该导入opal_driver_gl::shader::*
,但它似乎没有这样做。我需要在这里使用self
或super
关键字?
谢谢如果你能帮助。
需要注意的是use
的行为已经从2015年锈改变生锈2018详情请参见What are the valid path roots in the use keyword?。
要导入一个模块在同一水平上,执行以下操作:
random_file_0.人生
// Note how this is a public function. It has to be in order to be
// usable from other files (in this case `random_file_1.rs`)
pub fn do_something() -> bool {
true
}
random_file_1.人生
use super::random_file_0;
#[test]
fn do_something_else() {
assert!(random_file_0::do_something());
}
或替代random_file_1.rs:
use crate::random_file_0;
#[test]
fn do_something_else() {
assert!(random_file_0::do_something());
}
礼拜.人生
mod random_file_0;
mod random_file_1;
见Rust By Example更多的信息和示例。如果还是不行,这里是它显示的代码:
fn function() {
println!("called `function()`");
}
mod cool {
pub fn function() {
println!("called `cool::function()`");
}
}
mod my {
fn function() {
println!("called `my::function()`");
}
mod cool {
pub fn function() {
println!("called `my::cool::function()`");
}
}
pub fn indirect_call() {
// Let's access all the functions named `function` from this scope!
print!("called `my::indirect_call()`, that\n> ");
// The `self` keyword refers to the current module scope - in this case `my`.
// Calling `self::function()` and calling `function()` directly both give
// the same result, because they refer to the same function.
self::function();
function();
// We can also use `self` to access another module inside `my`:
self::cool::function();
// The `super` keyword refers to the parent scope (outside the `my` module).
super::function();
// This will bind to the `cool::function` in the *crate* scope.
// In this case the crate scope is the outermost scope.
{
use cool::function as root_function;
root_function();
}
}
}
fn main() {
my::indirect_call();
}
要导入一个模块在同一水平上,执行以下操作:
random_file_0.rs
:
// Note how this is a public function. It has to be in order to be
// usable from other files (in this case `random_file_1.rs`)
pub fn do_something() -> bool {
true
}
random_file_1.rs
:
use super::random_file_0;
#[test]
fn do_something_else() {
assert!(random_file_0::do_something());
}
或替代random_file_1.rs
:
use ::random_file_0;
#[test]
fn do_something_else() {
assert!(random_file_0::do_something());
}
lib.rs
:
mod random_file_0;
mod random_file_1;
这里是从先前版本的锈病通过示例的另一示例:
fn function() {
println!("called `function()`");
}
mod my {
pub fn indirect_call() {
// Let's access all the functions named `function` from this scope
print!("called `my::indirect_call()`, that\n> ");
// `my::function` can be called directly
function();
{
// This will bind to the `cool::function` in the *crate* scope
// In this case the crate scope is the outermost scope
use cool::function as root_cool_function;
print!("> ");
root_cool_function();
}
{
// `self` refers to the current module scope, in this case: `my`
use self::cool::function as my_cool_function;
print!("> ");
my_cool_function();
}
{
// `super` refers to the parent scope, i.e. outside of the `my`
// module
use super::function as root_function;
print!("> ");
root_function();
}
}
fn function() {
println!("called `my::function()`");
}
mod cool {
pub fn function() {
println!("called `my::cool::function()`");
}
}
}
mod cool {
pub fn function() {
println!("called `cool::function()`");
}
}
fn main() {
my::indirect_call();
}