这是我的示例代码。我使用eclipse,tomcat服务器.Browser作为IE9。
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Student> students = (List<Student>) context.getAttribute("students");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
for(Student student:students){
out.println(student.getId()+"\t"+student.getName());
}
out.close();
}
我正在获得学生名单。但是当我打开下载的文件文件时收到错误,说文件格式或扩展名无效。我下载的文件是.xlsx。
它不是一个.xlsx文件,更多是CSV或制表符分隔值文本文件。它假装成一个Excel文件;是的,然后Excel正确打开它,
尝试用NotePad阅读它。您还可以使用NotePad创建.xlsx文件,以检查该技巧是否有效。
以下尝试:
\r\n
(CR + LF)行结束。也许服务器是Linux并提供\n
(LF)。然后
response.setEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Student> students = (List<Student>) context.getAttribute("students");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print("\uFEFF"); // UTF-8 BOM, redundant and ugly
for(Student student:students){
out.printf("%s\t%s\r\n", student.getId(), student.getName());
}
//out.close();
我强烈建议您使用HSSFWorkbook类来创建您的Excel文件。在创建之后(对于创建过程请参阅:this example),您可以将其内容写入响应,如下所示:
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
// Add sheet(s), colums, cells and its contents to your workbook here ...
// First set response headers
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=YourFilename.xlsx");
// Get response outputStream
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
// Write workbook data to outputstream
workbook.write(outputStream);