从字节文件创建 Zip 文件 Flutter web

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我使用 firebase 云存储来存储一些文件,然后,我必须将它们放入 zip 文件中并下载它,我必须ONLY在网络上执行此操作,这就是困难的部分。 我现在这样做:

FloatingActionButton(
    child: const Icon(Icons.download),
    onPressed: () async {
      List<int>? bytes;
      webarc.ZipEncoder encoder = webarc.ZipEncoder();
      webarc.Archive archive = webarc.Archive();

      try {
        List<String> links = await Database.formLinks();

        for (String link in links) {
          String fileName = link.substring(link.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
          http.Response response = await http.get(
            Uri.parse(link),
            headers: headers,
          );
          webarc.ArchiveFile file = webarc.ArchiveFile.stream(
            fileName,
            response.bodyBytes.elementSizeInBytes,
            response.bodyBytes.toList(),
          );
          archive.addFile(file);
        }
        webarc.OutputStream outputStream = webarc.OutputStream(
          byteOrder: webarc.LITTLE_ENDIAN,
        );
        bytes = encoder.encode(
          archive,
          level: webarc.Deflate.BEST_COMPRESSION,
          modified: DateTime.now(),
          output: outputStream,
        );
      } catch (e) {
        print(e);
        Fluttertoast.showToast(
          msg: 'Errore nel download dello zip.',
          toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_LONG,
          gravity: ToastGravity.BOTTOM,
        );
        return;
      }
      if (bytes == null) {
        Fluttertoast.showToast(
          msg: 'Errore nel download dello zip. bytes nulli.',
          toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_LONG,
          gravity: ToastGravity.BOTTOM,
        );
        return;
      }

      String zipFileName = 'forms.zip';

      await FileSaver.instance.saveFile(
        zipFileName,
        Uint8List.fromList(bytes),
        'zip',
        mimeType: MimeType.ZIP,
      );

      Fluttertoast.showToast(
        msg: 'Zip downloadato correttamente.',
        toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_LONG,
        gravity: ToastGravity.BOTTOM,
      );
    },
  ),

一切都很完美,除了我下载了 zip 文件,但 zip 文件是空的。

我尝试以多种不同的方式执行此操作,使用 html 包下载它,锚定并单击 div,但现在我认为该包不起作用,我该怎么做?任何帮助都会被接受,谢谢。

附注 这是database.formLinks函数:

 static Future<List<Reference>> getCompiledForms() async =>
  (await formsRef.listAll()).items;

 static Future<List<String>> formLinks() async {
final List<Reference> forms = await getCompiledForms();
final List<String> links = [];
for (final form in forms) {
  String url = await form.getDownloadURL();
  links.add(url);
}
return links;

}
这些是我在这些功能中使用的包:

存档:^3.1.2(作为 webarc)

http:^0.13.3(作为http)

文件保存程序:^0.0.10

颤抖吐司:^8.0.7

cloud_firestore:^2.3.0

flutter web get zip firebase-storage
2个回答
8
投票

本周我遇到了类似的问题,并且能够找出问题所在。我正在使用使用anchor.click()方法进行html下载。

Download files as zip 方法将输入作为 String 形式的文件名列表和 Uint8List 形式的文件数据列表。

尝试一下,让我知道这是否适合您!

  _downloadFilesAsZIP(context, List<String> filenames, files) {
    var encoder = ZipEncoder();
    var archive = Archive();
    ArchiveFile archiveFiles = ArchiveFile.stream(
      filenames[0].toString(),
      files[0].lengthInBytes,
      files[0],
    );
    print(archiveFiles);
    archive.addFile(archiveFiles);
    var outputStream = OutputStream(
      byteOrder: LITTLE_ENDIAN,
    );
    var bytes = encoder.encode(archive,
        level: Deflate.BEST_COMPRESSION, output: outputStream);
    print(bytes);
    downloadFile("out.zip", bytes);
  }

  downloadFile(String fileName, Uint8List bytes) {

    final blob = html.Blob([bytes]);
    final url = html.Url.createObjectUrlFromBlob(blob);
    final anchor = html.document.createElement('a') as html.AnchorElement
      ..href = url
      ..style.display = 'none'
      ..download = fileName;
    html.document.body.children.add(anchor);

// download
    anchor.click();

// cleanup
    html.document.body.children.remove(anchor);
    html.Url.revokeObjectUrl(url);
  }

0
投票

我从 AmateurCoder 获取了不再工作的代码,并对其进行了一些修改,使其在 2024 年可以工作。我还添加了一个小的使用示例。

修改代码

downloadFilesAsZIP({required BuildContext context, required Map<String, InputStreamBase> files, required String zipFileName}) {
  var encoder = ZipEncoder();
  var archive = Archive();
  for (var file in files.entries) {
    var archiveFiles = ArchiveFile.stream(
      file.key,
      file.value.length,
      file.value,
    );
    archive.addFile(archiveFiles);
  }
  var outputStream = OutputStream(
    byteOrder: LITTLE_ENDIAN,
  );
  var byteList = encoder.encode(archive, level: Deflate.BEST_COMPRESSION, output: outputStream);
  if (byteList == null) return;
  final Uint8List uint8List = Uint8List.fromList(byteList);

  downloadFile(zipFileName, uint8List);
}

downloadFile(String fileName, Uint8List bytes) {
  final blob = html.Blob([bytes]);
  final url = html.Url.createObjectUrlFromBlob(blob);
  final anchor = html.document.createElement('a') as html.AnchorElement
    ..href = url
    ..style.display = 'none'
    ..download = fileName;
  html.document.body?.children.add(anchor);

// download
  anchor.click();

// cleanup
  html.document.body?.children.remove(anchor);
  html.Url.revokeObjectUrl(url);
}

使用示例

ElevatedButton(
  onPressed: () {
    List<int> fileData = utf8.encode('Test');
    downloadFilesAsZIP(
      context: context,
      zipFileName: 'test.zip',
      files: {
        'test.txt': InputStream(fileData),
      },
    );
  },
  child: const Text('Download'),
),
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.