“在单元测试中无法读取未定义的属性'length'”

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在对组件进行单元测试,该组件将呈现来自服务器的代码列表。

响应是这种格式:

{
  ContactActivityView :[
        {
           Code:"AB",
           IsActive:false,
        },
        {
           Code:"BC",
           IsActive:true,
        }
        ..
        ...
  ]
}

在我的component.ts文件中,我通过以下方式使用它:

codesArray: ICodeModel[];

ngOnInit() {
  this.getCodes();
}

getCodes() {
    this.service.getCodes()
      .subscribe((response: ICodeModel[] | []) => {
        this.codesArray = response['ContactActivityView'];
      },
      error => console.log(error)
    );
}

它工作正常,我可以使用component.html文件显示数据:

  ..
  ...
    <div  class="message" *ngIf="codesArray.length === 0">
      No Data Found.
    </div>
    <div class="tbl-row" *ngFor="let code of codesArray">
      <div class="item">
        {{ code.Code }}
      </div>
      <div class="item">
        {{ code.IsActive }}
      </div>
  ..
  ...

component.service文件:

..
...
getCodes(): Observable<ICodeModel[]> {
  return this._service.get(this.codeURL);
}
..
...

现在,当我运行我的component.spec文件时,它给我一个错误:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined

我意识到在.html中,由于长度为codesArray,所以我的undefinedundefined

console我的codesArray。它在comp.ts文件中显示数据,但在comp.spec文件中显示undefined

不知道我在做什么错,因为我能够正确呈现数据,但是由于某种原因我的测试失败了。这是我的component.spec文件

..
...
class MockCodesService {
  getCodes(): Observable<ICodeModel[]> {
    return of([]);
  }

  addCode(param: ICodeModel){
    return of({});
  }

  updateCode(param: ICodeModel) {
    return of({});
  }
}

describe('CodesComponent', () => {
  let component: CodesComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<CodesComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        CodesComponent
      ],
      providers: [
        { provide: CommonCrudService, useClass: CommonCrudMockService },
        { provide: MessageService, useClass: MessageMockService },
        { provide: AppService, useClass: AppMockService },
        { provide: CodesService, useClass: MockCodesService }
      ],
      schemas: [NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(CodesComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });
});

谢谢。

angular unit-testing jasmine karma-jasmine angular-test
1个回答
0
投票

MockCodesService中,getCodes()从数组中返回一个可观察对象,但在组件中,this.service.getCodes()期望从具有ContactActivityView属性的对象中观察到。尝试在MockCodesService中执行类似的操作:

getCodes(): Observable<ICodeModel[]> {
  return of({
    ContactActivityView :[
    {
       Code:"AB",
       IsActive:false,
    },
    {
       Code:"BC",
       IsActive:true,
    }]
  });
}
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