SpringBoot 2.7.18 与 H2 DB

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我有一个 SpringBoot 2.7.18 和 H2 2.3.232，使用以下 SQL 进行测试：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EXERCICE
(
  EXERCICE_ID         NUMBER AUTO_INCREMENT,
  TYPE_SITE_ID        NUMBER,
  EXERCICE_META_ID    NUMBER,
  DESC_COURT          VARCHAR(512),
  DESC_LONG           VARCHAR(2048),
  DT_HORS_DELAI       DATE,
  DT_DEBUT            DATE,
  DT_FIN              DATE,
  DT_DEB_INSCRIPTION  DATE,
  DT_FIN_INSCRIPTION  DATE,
  DT_DEB_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,
  DT_FIN_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,
  DT_ANNULATION       DATE,
  COMMENTAIRE         VARCHAR(2048),
  KL_ID               NUMBER,
  CODE                VARCHAR(64),
  ORGANISATION_ID     NUMBER
);

但是在运行测试时我遇到了这个错误：

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.7.15.v20240516-53511fdbd8): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EXERCICE\000d\000a(\000d\000a  EXERCICE_ID         NUMBER [*]AUTO_INCREMENT,\000d\000a  TYPE_SITE_ID        NUMBER,\000d\000a  EXERCICE_META_ID    NUMBER,\000d\000a  DESC_COURT          VARCHAR(512),\000d\000a  DESC_LONG           VARCHAR(2048),\000d\000a  DT_HORS_DELAI       DATE,\000d\000a  DT_DEBUT            DATE,\000d\000a  DT_FIN              DATE,\000d\000a  DT_DEB_INSCRIPTION  DATE,\000d\000a  DT_FIN_INSCRIPTION  DATE,\000d\000a  DT_DEB_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,\000d\000a  DT_FIN_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,\000d\000a  DT_ANNULATION       DATE,\000d\000a  COMMENTAIRE         VARCHAR(2048),\000d\000a  KL_ID               NUMBER,\000d\000a  CODE                VARCHAR(64),\000d\000a  ORGANISATION_ID     NUMBER\000d\000a)"; expected "(, ARRAY, INVISIBLE, VISIBLE, NOT NULL, DEFAULT, GENERATED, ON UPDATE, NOT NULL, DEFAULT ON NULL, SEQUENCE, SELECTIVITY, COMMENT, CONSTRAINT, COMMENT, PRIMARY KEY, UNIQUE, NOT NULL, CHECK, REFERENCES, ,, )"; SQL statement:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EXERCICE
(
  EXERCICE_ID         NUMBER AUTO_INCREMENT,
  TYPE_SITE_ID        NUMBER,
  EXERCICE_META_ID    NUMBER,
  DESC_COURT          VARCHAR(512),
  DESC_LONG           VARCHAR(2048),
  DT_HORS_DELAI       DATE,
  DT_DEBUT            DATE,
  DT_FIN              DATE,
  DT_DEB_INSCRIPTION  DATE,
  DT_FIN_INSCRIPTION  DATE,
  DT_DEB_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,
  DT_FIN_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,
  DT_ANNULATION       DATE,
  COMMENTAIRE         VARCHAR(2048),
  KL_ID               NUMBER,
  CODE                VARCHAR(64),
  ORGANISATION_ID     NUMBER
) [42001-232]
Error Code: 42001
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:855)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.getAbstractSession(EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.java:222)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.getMetamodel(EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.java:679)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.getMetamodel(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:565)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.invokeProxyMethod(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:519)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean$ManagedEntityManagerFactoryInvocationHandler.invoke(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:734)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy32.getMetamodel(Unknown Source)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
    at java.base/java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:133)
    at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:913)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.getMetamodels(JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.java:106)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance(JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.java:80)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance(JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.java:44)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AbstractFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractFactoryBean.java:142)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800)
    ... 67 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException: 
Internal Exception: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EXERCICE\000d\000a(\000d\000a  EXERCICE_ID         NUMBER [*]AUTO_INCREMENT,\000d\000a  TYPE_SITE_ID        NUMBER,\000d\000a  EXERCICE_META_ID    NUMBER,\000d\000a  DESC_COURT          VARCHAR(512),\000d\000a  DESC_LONG           VARCHAR(2048),\000d\000a  DT_HORS_DELAI       DATE,\000d\000a  DT_DEBUT            DATE,\000d\000a  DT_FIN              DATE,\000d\000a  DT_DEB_INSCRIPTION  DATE,\000d\000a  DT_FIN_INSCRIPTION  DATE,\000d\000a  DT_DEB_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,\000d\000a  DT_FIN_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,\000d\000a  DT_ANNULATION       DATE,\000d\000a  COMMENTAIRE         VARCHAR(2048),\000d\000a  KL_ID               NUMBER,\000d\000a  CODE                VARCHAR(64),\000d\000a  ORGANISATION_ID     NUMBER\000d\000a)"; expected "(, ARRAY, INVISIBLE, VISIBLE, NOT NULL, DEFAULT, GENERATED, ON UPDATE, NOT NULL, DEFAULT ON NULL, SEQUENCE, SELECTIVITY, COMMENT, CONSTRAINT, COMMENT, PRIMARY KEY, UNIQUE, NOT NULL, CHECK, REFERENCES, ,, )"; SQL statement:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EXERCICE
(
  EXERCICE_ID         NUMBER AUTO_INCREMENT,
  TYPE_SITE_ID        NUMBER,
  EXERCICE_META_ID    NUMBER,
  DESC_COURT          VARCHAR(512),
  DESC_LONG           VARCHAR(2048),
  DT_HORS_DELAI       DATE,
  DT_DEBUT            DATE,
  DT_FIN              DATE,
  DT_DEB_INSCRIPTION  DATE,
  DT_FIN_INSCRIPTION  DATE,
  DT_DEB_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,
  DT_FIN_REINSCRIPTION   DATE,
  DT_ANNULATION       DATE,
  COMMENTAIRE         VARCHAR(2048),
  KL_ID               NUMBER,
  CODE                VARCHAR(64),
  ORGANISATION_ID     NUMBER
) [42001-232]
Error Code: 42001
    at
java spring spring-boot h2 junit4
1个回答
0
投票

在H2文档中，它说

AUTO_INCREMENT 子句不会自动创建主键约束

因此我建议更改以下行：

  EXERCICE_ID         NUMBER AUTO_INCREMENT,

成为：

  EXERCICE_ID         PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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