我想确定由编辑器更改的特定名称，例如 texstudio 或 geany。 我用inotify
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/inotify.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<signal.h>
#include<fcntl.h> // library for fcntl function
//inotify_02.c
#define MAX_EVENTS 1024 /* Maximum number of events to process*/
#define LEN_NAME 1024 /* Assuming that the length of the filename
won't exceed 16 bytes*/
#define EVENT_SIZE ( sizeof (struct inotify_event) ) /*size of one event*/
#define BUF_LEN ( MAX_EVENTS * ( EVENT_SIZE + LEN_NAME ))
/*buffer to store the data of events*/
int file_descriptor,watch_descriptor;
void sig_handler(int sig){
/* Step 5. Remove the watch descriptor and close the inotify instance*/
inotify_rm_watch( file_descriptor, watch_descriptor );
close( file_descriptor );
exit( 0 );
}
int main(int argc, char **argv){
char *path_to_be_watched;
signal(SIGINT,sig_handler);
path_to_be_watched = argv[1];
/* Step 1. Initialize inotify */
file_descriptor = inotify_init();
if (fcntl(file_descriptor, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) // error checking for fcntl
exit(2);
/* Step 2. Add Watch */
watch_descriptor = inotify_add_watch(file_descriptor,path_to_be_watched,IN_MODIFY | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE);
if(watch_descriptor==-1)
printf("Could not watch : %s\n",path_to_be_watched);
else
printf("Watching : %s\n",path_to_be_watched);
while(1)
{
int i=0,length;
char buffer[BUF_LEN];
/* Step 3. Read buffer*/
length = read(file_descriptor,buffer,BUF_LEN);
/* Step 4. Process the events which has occurred */
while(i<length)
{
struct inotify_event *event = (struct inotify_event *) &buffer[i];
if(event->len)
{
if ( event->mask & IN_CLOSE )
/* IN_CLOSE Equates to IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE
* File or directory not opened for writing was closed. or
* File opened for writing was closed.
*/
{
if ( event->mask & IN_ISDIR )
{
printf( "File or directory %s not opened for writing was closed.\n", event->name );
}
else
{
printf( "File %sopened for writing was closed.\n", event->name );
}
}
/*-------*/
else if ( event->mask & IN_CREATE )
{
if ( event->mask & IN_ISDIR )
{
printf( "The directory %s was created.\n", event->name );
}
else
{
printf( "The file %s was created.\n", event->name );
}
}
/*-------*/
else if ( event->mask & IN_DELETE )
{
if ( event->mask & IN_ISDIR )
{
printf( "The directory %s was deleted.\n", event->name );
}
else
{
printf( "The file %s was deleted.\n", event->name );
}
}
/*-------*/
else if ( event->mask & IN_MODIFY )
{
if ( event->mask & IN_ISDIR )
{
printf( "The directory %s was modified.\n", event->name );
}
else
{
printf( "The file %s was modified.\n", event->name );
}
}
}
i += EVENT_SIZE + event->len;
}
}
}
当我使用此软件与 arg 中给定的目录时，我会得到这个，因为文件被编辑器更改了（（inotify_02.c）
Watching : /home/francis/.../inotify
The file .goutputstream-V0EIG2 was created.
The file .goutputstream-V0EIG2 was modified.
显然 .goutputstream-V0EIG2 就像进程名称而不是文件名。
当我复制文件（inotify_02.c）时，我复制了新文件的名称
Watching : /home/francis/.../inotify
The file .goutputstream-V0EIG2 was created.
The file .goutputstream-V0EIG2 was modified.
The file inotify_02 (copie).c was created.
The file inotify_02 (copie).c was modified.
我发现了这一点：但是要小心文件编辑器，他们通常不会在现场编辑文件，而是覆盖它（删除然后重写）。因此监视 IN_MODIFY 事件是没有用的。在这种情况下，最相关的是监视相关文件上的 IN_CLOSE_WRITE / IN_MOVED_FROM （取决于编辑器的工作方式），这使得只有在文件稳定后才触发操作，而不是在每次 write() 时触发操作。
默认情况下，因为我独自一人使用我的电脑，所以我现在正在做什么。但是当乳胶编译时会发生很多变化。我的程序只需要识别特定文件上的更改。
有什么办法可以获取真名吗？
a mwe 为了显示 stat 为文件提供足够的数据：名称、日期、权限等等....
如果手表文件日期发生变化，这对我有好处
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct dirent *dp;
struct stat statbuf;
struct passwd *pwd;
struct group *grp;
struct tm *tm;
char datestring[256];
//stat_02.c
char * str_perm(mode_t perms)
{
char * string_perm = (char *) malloc( 4);
strcpy(string_perm,(perms & S_IRUSR) ? "r" : "-");
strcat(string_perm,(perms & S_IWUSR) ? "w" : "-");
strcat(string_perm,(perms & S_IXUSR) ? "x" : "-");
strcat(string_perm,(perms & S_IRGRP) ? "r" : "-");
strcat(string_perm,(perms & S_IWGRP) ? "w" : "-");
strcat(string_perm,(perms & S_IXGRP) ? "x" : "-");
strcat(string_perm,(perms & S_IROTH) ? "r" : "-");
strcat(string_perm,(perms & S_IWOTH) ? "w" : "-");
strcat(string_perm,(perms & S_IXOTH) ? "x" : "-");
return string_perm;
}
int main()
{
DIR *dir = opendir(".");
while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
/* Get entry's information. */
if (stat(dp->d_name, &statbuf) == -1)
continue;
/* Print out type, permissions, and number of links. */
printf("%10.10s", str_perm (statbuf.st_mode));
printf("%4ld", statbuf.st_nlink);
/* Print out owner's name if it is found using getpwuid(). */
if ((pwd = getpwuid(statbuf.st_uid)) != NULL)
printf(" %-8.8s", pwd->pw_name);
else
printf(" %-8d", statbuf.st_uid);
/* Print out group name if it is found using getgrgid(). */
if ((grp = getgrgid(statbuf.st_gid)) != NULL)
printf(" %-8.8s", grp->gr_name);
else
printf(" %-8d", statbuf.st_gid);
/* Print size of file. */
printf(" %9jd", (intmax_t)statbuf.st_size);
tm = localtime(&statbuf.st_mtime);
/* Get localized date string. */
strftime(datestring, sizeof(datestring), nl_langinfo(D_T_FMT), tm);
printf(" %s %s\n", datestring, dp->d_name);
}
}