如何在Qt中创建基本的自定义QGraphicsEffect？

Question

我一直在尝试创建一个基本的QGraphicsEffect来更改小部件的颜色，但是首先，我试图制作一个效果不一样的效果：

class QGraphicsSepiaEffect(QtWidgets.QGraphicsEffect):
  def draw(painter):
    pixmap = sourcePixmap()
    painter.drawPixmap(pixmap.rect(), pixmap)

我正在使用PySide2。尽管我检查了整个互联网，但找不到任何样本，但没有模板，也没有真正的自定义效果。

如何编写基本的效果来更改小部件的颜色？

Answer 1

由于您的问题基本上是如何基于an example offered by the Qt communit y创建自定义效果，所以我已将其翻译为PySide2：

import random
import sys

from PySide2 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
# or
# from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class HighlightEffect(QtWidgets.QGraphicsEffect):
    def __init__(self, offset=1.5, parent=None):
        super(HighlightEffect, self).__init__(parent)
        self._color = QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 0, 128)
        self._offset = offset * QtCore.QPointF(1, 1)

    @property
    def offset(self):
        return self._offset

    @property
    def color(self):
        return self._color

    @color.setter
    def color(self, color):
        self._color = color

    def boundingRectFor(self, sourceRect):
        return sourceRect.adjusted(
            -self.offset.x(), -self.offset.y(), self.offset.x(), self.offset.y()
        )

    def draw(self, painter):
        offset = QtCore.QPoint()
        try:
            pixmap = self.sourcePixmap(QtCore.Qt.LogicalCoordinates, offset)
        except TypeError:
            pixmap, offset = self.sourcePixmap(QtCore.Qt.LogicalCoordinates)

        bound = self.boundingRectFor(QtCore.QRectF(pixmap.rect()))
        painter.save()
        painter.setPen(QtCore.Qt.NoPen)
        painter.setBrush(self.color)
        p = QtCore.QPointF(offset.x() - self.offset.x(), offset.y() - self.offset.y())
        bound.moveTopLeft(p)
        painter.drawRoundedRect(bound, 5, 5, QtCore.Qt.RelativeSize)
        painter.drawPixmap(offset, pixmap)
        painter.restore()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = QtWidgets.QWidget()
    lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(w)
    for _ in range(3):
        o = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        o.setStyleSheet(
            """background-color : {}""".format(
                QtGui.QColor(*random.sample(range(255), 3)).name()
            )
        )
        effect = HighlightEffect(parent=o)
        o.setGraphicsEffect(effect)
        lay.addWidget(o)
    w.show()
    w.resize(640, 480)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())