无法写入视频输出：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我正在尝试使用 open cv 编写视频输出，但没有输出，我正在使用 google colab 来执行代码

from google.colab import drive
drive.mount('/content/drive')

DataFolder = "/content/gdrive/MyDrive/Colab_Notebooks/toyvideo_folder"

!pip install opencv-python
!pip install glib
!pip install -r https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/yolov5/master/requirements.txt

import cv2
%matplotlib inline
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from tqdm import tqdm

import torch

model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s')

def annotate_image(image):

    image_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    results = model(image_rgb)

    for i in range(len(results.pandas().xyxy[0].name)):
      name = results.pandas().xyxy[0].name[i]
      startX = int(results.pandas().xyxy[0].xmin[i])
      startY = int(results.pandas().xyxy[0].ymin[i])
      endX = int(results.pandas().xyxy[0].xmax[i])
      endY = int(results.pandas().xyxy[0].ymax[i])
      confidence = results.pandas().xyxy[0].confidence[i]
      label = "{}: {:.2f}%".format(name, confidence * 100)
      if confidence > 0.6:
        cv2.rectangle(image, (startX, startY), (endX, endY),
                  (255,0,0), 2)
        y = startY - 15 if startY - 15 > 15 else startY + 15
        cv2.putText(image, label, (startX, y),
            cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (0,0,0), 2)

    return results

video_in_file = DataFolder + "/data/toycars.mp4"
video_out_file = DataFolder + "/data/out.mp4"

print("[INFO] accessing video stream...")

v_in = cv2.VideoCapture(video_in_file)
total_frame = int(v_in.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))

for frame_no in tqdm(range(total_frame), desc="Processing Video..."):

  (grabbed, frame) = v_in.read()

  # if the frame was not grabbed then we've reached the end of
  # the video stream so exit the script
  if not grabbed:
    print("[INFO] no frame read from stream - exiting")
    break

  annotated_img = annotate_image(frame)

  if v_out is None:
    fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")
    v_out = cv2.VideoWriter(video_out_file, fourcc, int(v_in.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)), (frame.shape[1], frame.shape[0]), True)

  v_out.write(annotated_img)

print("\n[INFO] cleaning up...")
v_out.release()
v_in.release()

video_out = "/content/gdrive/MyDrive/data/out_display.mp4"
!ffmpeg -y -loglevel info -i $video_out_file -vf scale=640:480 $video_out

def show_local_mp4_video(file_name, width=640, height=480):
  import io
  import base64
  from IPython.display import HTML
  video_encoded = base64.b64encode(io.open(file_name, 'rb').read())
  return HTML(data='''<video width="{0}" height="{1}" alt="test" controls>
                        <source src="data:video/mp4;base64,{2}" type="video/mp4" />
                      </video>'''.format(width, height, video_encoded.decode('ascii')))

show_local_mp4_video(video_out, width=640, height=480)

完整的错误消息： ffmpeg 版本 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 版权所有 (c) 2000-2021 FFmpeg 开发人员
使用 gcc 11 构建（Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1）
配置： --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.22.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux -gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable -libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable -libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable -libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable -libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable -opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable -frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 56.70.100 / 56.70.100
libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat 58.76.100 / 58.76.100
libavdevice 58.13.100 / 58.13.100
libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
libswscale 5.9.100 / 5.9.100
libsresample 3.9.100 / 3.9.100
libpostproc 55.9.100 / 55.9.100
/content/gdrive/MyDrive/Colab_Notebooks/toyvideo_folder/data/out.mp4：没有这样的文件或目录

Answer 1

from google.colab import drive
drive.mount('/content/drive')

DataFolder = "/content/gdrive/MyDrive/Colab_Notebooks/toyvideo_folder"

您的 /content/drive 和 /content/gdrive 应该始终是其中之一