我使用 Jersey 客户端 API 将 SOAP 请求提交到 JAX-WS Web 服务。默认情况下,Jersey 在受到质询时以某种方式使用我的 Windows Nt 凭据进行身份验证。谁能解释一下 Jersey 在代码中的位置?它可以被覆盖吗?
我尝试使用 HTTPBasicAuthFilter 并添加为客户端上的过滤器。我还尝试将我的凭据添加到 WebResoruce queryParams 字段,但是都没有被选中。
首先,我按照泽西岛用户指南中的记录进行了这项工作
Authenticator.setDefault (authinstance);
但是我不喜欢这个,因为它依赖于设置全局验证器。 经过一番研究,我发现 Jersey 有一个
HTTPBasicAuthFilter
,更容易使用。
Client c = Client.create();
c.addFilter(new HTTPBasicAuthFilter(user, password));
参见: https://jersey.github.io/nonav/apidocs/1.10/jersey/com/sun/jersey/api/client/filter/HTTPBasicAuthFilter.html https://jersey.github.io/nonav/apidocs/1.10/jersey/com/sun/jersey/api/client/filter/Filterable.html#addFilter(com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.ClientFilter )
泽西 2.x:
HttpAuthenticationFeature feature = HttpAuthenticationFeature.basicBuilder()
.nonPreemptive()
.credentials("user", "password")
.build();
ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig();
clientConfig.register(feature) ;
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient(clientConfig);
注意: 这将永久配置此
Client
实例以对每次调用使用此身份验证。如果您想更改使用的凭据,请为各个请求设置属性 HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_BASIC_USERNAME
、HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_BASIC_PASSWORD
- 请参阅 Jersey API 文档中的 HttpAuthenticationFeature。
或者,您可以 register()
WebTarget
创建的 Client
实例上的功能,则身份验证将仅用于此 WebTarget
。
Jersey 用户指南中有一小部分关于客户端身份验证。我建议您遵循其建议并尝试使用 Apache HTTP Client 而不是 HttpURLConnection,因为它对您想做的任何事情都有更好的支持。
添加此答案是因为我不断寻找与 2.x 不再相关的旧版 Jersey 的答案。
对于 Jersey 2 有多种方法。 看看:
org.glassfish.jersey.client.authentication.HttpAuthenticationFeature 的 JavaDoc
这是为我工作的(最简单的基本身份验证恕我直言)。
ClientConfig config = new ClientConfig();
HttpAuthenticationFeature feature = HttpAuthenticationFeature.basic("username", "password");
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient(config);
client.register(feature);
WebTarget webTarget = client.target("http://api.asite.com/api").path("v1/reports/list");
Invocation.Builder invocationBuilder = webTarget.request(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE);
Response response = invocationBuilder.get();
System.out.println( response.getStatus() );
System.out.println( response.readEntity(String.class) );
如果您正在测试 Dropwizard 应用程序(也许它适合任何 REST 服务),您可以以此为例: https://github.com/dropwizard/dropwizard/blob/v0.8.1/dropwizard-auth/src/test/java/io/dropwizard/auth/basic/BasicAuthProviderTest.java
请找到以下没有 SSL 的工作代码
我正在使用 put request ,如果需要 post/get 只需更改它即可。
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.javacodegeeks.enterprise.rest.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>JerseyJSONExample</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven2-repository.java.net</id>
<name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Java 类
package com.rest.jersey.jerseyclient;
import com.rest.jersey.dto.Employee;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.HTTPBasicAuthFilter;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.LoggingFilter;
import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONConfiguration;
public class JerseyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String username = "username";
String password = "p@ssword";
//{"userId":"12345","name ":"Viquar","surname":"Khan","email":"[email protected]"}
Employee employee = new Employee("Viquar", "Khan", "[email protected]");
ClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
clientConfig.getFeatures().put( JSONConfiguration.FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING, Boolean.TRUE);
Client client = Client.create(clientConfig);
//
final HTTPBasicAuthFilter authFilter = new HTTPBasicAuthFilter(username, password);
client.addFilter(authFilter);
client.addFilter(new LoggingFilter());
//
WebResource webResource = client
.resource("http://localhost:7001/VaquarKhanWeb/employee/api/v1/informations");
ClientResponse response = webResource.accept("application/json")
.type("application/json").put(ClientResponse.class, employee);
if (response.getStatus() != 200) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "
+ response.getStatus());
}
String output = response.getEntity(String.class);
System.out.println("Server response .... \n");
System.out.println(output);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
POJO
package com.rest.jersey.dto;
public class Employee {
private String name;
private String surname;
private String email;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSurname() {
return surname;
}
public void setSurname(String surname) {
this.surname = surname;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [name=" + name + ", surname=" + surname + ", email=" + email + "]";
}
public Employee(String name, String surname, String email) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.surname = surname;
this.email = email;
}
}
是的,对于 jersey 2.x,您可以执行此操作以使用基本身份验证(抢占模式)来验证每个请求:
client.register(HttpAuthenticationFeature.basic(userName, password));
// rest invocation code ..