找不到工厂:javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory

问题描述 投票:0回答:4

我注意到,当尝试设置在 jetty 上运行的 JSF 2 Web 应用程序时,出现此错误:

java.lang.IllegalStateException:应用程序不正确 启动时初始化,找不到Factory: javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory

通过将其添加到我的 web.xml 中可以轻松解决

<listener>
    <listener-class>
        com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener
    </listener-class>
</listener>

我尝试寻找详细的解释,但徒劳无功..

jetty-maven-plugin:8.0.3.v20111011:运行+ jdk 7 + eclipse indigo

这是我的 Maven 依赖项:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.faces</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

这是我的 web.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">
    <display-name>Basic Setup Web Application</display-name>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>faces/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
        <param-value>Development</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

这是 jetty 插件的输出:

[INFO] <<< jetty-maven-plugin:8.0.3.v20111011:run (default-cli) @ BasicSetup <<<
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- jetty-maven-plugin:8.0.3.v20111011:run (default-cli) @ BasicSetup ---
[INFO] Configuring Jetty for project: BasicSetup Maven Webapp
[INFO] webAppSourceDirectory C:\Users\albert\workspace\BasicSetup\src\main\webapp does not exist. Defaulting to C:\Users\albert\workspace\BasicSetup\src\main\webapp
[INFO] Reload Mechanic: automatic
[INFO] Classes = C:\Users\albert\workspace\BasicSetup\target\classes
[INFO] Context path = /basicSetup
[INFO] Tmp directory = C:\Users\albert\workspace\BasicSetup\target\tmp
[INFO] Web defaults = org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/webdefault.xml
[INFO] Web overrides =  none
[INFO] web.xml file = file:/C:/Users/albert/workspace/BasicSetup/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
[INFO] Webapp directory = C:\Users\albert\workspace\BasicSetup\src\main\webapp
2011-10-25 14:24:51.091:INFO:oejs.Server:jetty-8.0.3.v20111011
2011-10-25 14:24:51.334:INFO:oejpw.PlusConfiguration:No Transaction manager found - if your webapp requires one, please configure one.
2011-10-25 14:24:52.108:INFO:oejsh.ContextHandler:started o.m.j.p.JettyWebAppContext{/basicSetup,[file:/C:/Users/albert/workspace/BasicSetup/src/main/webapp/, jar:file:/C:/Users/albert/.m2/repository/org/glassfish/javax.faces/2.1.3/javax.faces-2.1.3.jar!/META-INF/resources/]},file:/C:/Users/albert/workspace/BasicSetup/src/main/webapp/
2011-10-25 14:24:52.108:INFO:oejsh.ContextHandler:started o.m.j.p.JettyWebAppContext{/basicSetup,[file:/C:/Users/albert/workspace/BasicSetup/src/main/webapp/, jar:file:/C:/Users/albert/.m2/repository/org/glassfish/javax.faces/2.1.3/javax.faces-2.1.3.jar!/META-INF/resources/]},file:/C:/Users/albert/workspace/BasicSetup/src/main/webapp/
2011-10-25 14:24:52.108:INFO:oejsh.ContextHandler:started o.m.j.p.JettyWebAppContext{/basicSetup,[file:/C:/Users/albert/workspace/BasicSetup/src/main/webapp/, jar:file:/C:/Users/albert/.m2/repository/org/glassfish/javax.faces/2.1.3/javax.faces-2.1.3.jar!/META-INF/resources/]},file:/C:/Users/albert/workspace/BasicSetup/src/main/webapp/
2011-10-25 14:24:52.149:WARN:/basicSetup:unavailable
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Application was not properly initialized at startup, could not find Factory: javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder$FactoryManager.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:967)
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:316)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.java:302)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet(ServletHolder.java:456)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.doStart(ServletHolder.java:276)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:779)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:255)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1212)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:610)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:453)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.JettyWebAppContext.doStart(JettyWebAppContext.java:256)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:224)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:167)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:224)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:89)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:262)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.JettyServer.doStart(JettyServer.java:65)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.startJetty(AbstractJettyMojo.java:511)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.execute(AbstractJettyMojo.java:364)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute(JettyRunMojo.java:514)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:107)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:319)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:534)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
[INFO] Started Jetty Server
2011-10-25 14:24:52.165:INFO:oejs.AbstractConnector:Started [email protected]:8080 STARTING
[INFO] Starting scanner at interval of 10 seconds.

有什么想法吗?

servlets jsf-2 jetty maven-jetty-plugin
4个回答
30
投票

此侦听器自 JSF 1.x 起应由

jsf_core.tld
标签库定义文件自动注册。您可以在 JSF 实现 JAR 文件的
/META-INF
文件夹中找到它。对于 Mojarra 2.1.3(根据日志,您似乎正在使用它),侦听器的注册方式如下,从第 80 行开始:

<!-- ============== Configuration Listener ============== -->

<!--
      This ServletContextListener initializes the runtime environment
      of the JavaServer Faces Reference Implementation when a web
      application including it is initialized by the container.
-->
<listener>
   <listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class>
</listener>      

但是,Jetty 显然没有正确接收到这一点。我还在某处读到,当

FacesServlet
被初始化 before TLD 文件被处理时,那么您也会得到这个异常。也许这正在发生在码头。要排除其中一个和另一个,请尝试删除
<load-on-startup>
条目,以便仅在第一个具体 HTTP 请求(即 TLD 处理完毕之后)上加载该条目。无论如何,在
web.xml
中显式注册监听器确实应该可以解决这个问题。

此外,从 JSF 2.x 开始,除了 TLD 文件之外,还应该通过 JAR 文件中的

ServletContainerInitializer
实现自动注册侦听器,以解决 Glassfish 3 错误。在 Mojarra 2.x 中,这是
com.sun.faces.config.FacesInitializer
类,从第 131 行开始有以下几行:

// The following line is temporary until we can solve an ordering
// issue in V3.  Right now the JSP container looks for a mapping
// of the FacesServlet in the web.xml.  If it's not present, then
// it assumes that the application isn't a faces application.  In this
// case the JSP container will not register the ConfigureListener
// definition from our TLD nor will it parse cause or JSP TLDs to
// be parsed.
servletContext.addListener(com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.class);

这仅适用于 Servlet 3.0 容器,例如 Tomcat 7、Glassfish 3、Jetty 8(据说!)等。您似乎使用的是 Jetty 8.0,因此应该符合 Servlet 3.0,但您的

web.xml
被声明符合 Servlet 2.5 ,因此容器将以 Servlet 2.5 后备模式运行。更改您的
web.xml
以符合 Servlet 3.0 应该会触发此初始化程序。


0
投票

再下一个决心: 在使用 wsdl 的 CXF 即时创建 java 文件后,我收到此错误。

JaxWsDynamicClientFactory factory = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
Client client = factory.createClient(wsdlURL, serviceName);

CXF将自己的ClassLoader(URLClassLoader的实例)放入Thread的类加载器中。它以正常方式工作,直到用户线程进入 JSF 的 FactoryFinder,它由 ClassLoader 作为键进行缓存。 因为ClassLoader改变了,所以它创建了一个新的FactoryManager,它无法被初始化,因为当原来的FactoryManager启动时,实现实例列表被删除了。因此,找不到实现类,因此抛出 IllegalStateException。

解决方案:在CXF的createClient之前备份原始的ClassLoader,将URLClassLoader保存在变量中,然后将原始的ClassLoader放回到Thread中。 当您想从 CXF 访问动态类时,请通过您放入变量中的 URLClassLoader 进行搜索。


0
投票

我的项目中遇到了这个问题,其中包含两个 jar 文件到 lib 文件夹,现在我的问题解决了。谢谢

com.sun.faces:jsf-api:2.2.9 com.sun.faces:jsf-impl:2.2.9


0
投票

我的 JSF 项目遇到了这个问题,我添加了以下两个 jar。现在我的问题解决了。

com.sun.faces:jsf-api:2.2.9 com.sun.faces:jsf-impl:2.2.9

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