epoll_wait不等待超时时间

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我正在尝试使用epoll创建非阻塞连接。我仍在学习epoll,因此我尝试使用此示例中提到的代码-How to code an epoll based sockets client in C

我刚刚修改了超时并将事件设置为EPOLLOUT。

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT 20000
#define SERVER "127.0.0.1"
#define MAXBUF 1024
#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS 64

int main() {
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in dest;
    char buffer[MAXBUF];
    struct epoll_event events[MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS];
    int i, num_ready;

    /*---Open socket for streaming---*/
    if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0 ) {
        perror("Socket");
        exit(errno);
    }

    /*---Add socket to epoll---*/
    int epfd = epoll_create(1);
    struct epoll_event event;
    event.events = EPOLLOUT; // Cann append "|EPOLLOUT" for write events as well
    event.data.fd = sockfd;
    epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sockfd, &event);

    /*---Initialize server address/port struct---*/
    bzero(&dest, sizeof(dest));
    dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
        dest.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    if ( inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER, &dest.sin_addr.s_addr) == 0 ) {
        perror(SERVER);
        exit(errno);
    }

    /*---Connect to server---*/
    if ( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest)) != 0 ) {
        if(errno != EINPROGRESS) {
            perror("Connect ");
            exit(errno);
        }
    }

    /*---Wait for socket connect to complete---*/
    num_ready = epoll_wait(epfd, events, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS, 100000/*timeout*/);
    for(i = 0; i < num_ready; i++) {
        if(events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) {
            printf("Socket %d connected\n", events[i].data.fd);
        }
    }

    /*---Wait for data---*/
    num_ready = epoll_wait(epfd, events, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS, 100000);
    for(i = 0; i < num_ready; i++) {
        if(events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) {
            printf("Socket %d got some data\n", events[i].data.fd);
            //bzero(buffer, MAXBUF);
            //recv(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
            //printf("Received: %s", buffer);
        }
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

结果:

[root@test-vm socket_prgm]# ./test_epoll_so.o 
Socket 3 connected
Socket 3 got some data

我在上述程序中观察到的两件事:

  1. 端口20000上没有正在运行的服务器进程。套接字仍然能够连接事件EPOLLOUT。
  2. 超时时间根本不起作用。该脚本将立即执行。

我在这里错过明显的东西吗?谢谢。

c epoll
1个回答
0
投票

我认为确实没有找到明显的地方:

2.The timeout period does not work at all. The script executes immediately.

它会立即执行,因为您已连接到本地主机。当EINPROGRESS极不可能返回的情况下,这是一种特殊情况,因为可以立即建立连接。建立连接后,文件描述符将变为可写状态,并且epoll_wait返回该事件,因此大家都可以继续进行。如果与远程主机的三向握手时间超过100秒,它将等待您的超时。

1. There is no server process running on the port 20000. The socket was still able to connect for the event EPOLLOUT.

这是您想念的:您的代码中没有任何东西使其成为一个过程。 fork返回后,您必须main()或使用线程离开进程。

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