返回响应头OnAuthenticationFailed

Question

我试图返回一个更改的标题，如果用户发送的令牌已过期，以便我可以重新发送我的刷新令牌，如果它已过期。

我正在使用.NET Core 2.2和“进程中”托管，这很重要。

这是我的ConfigureServices的Startup.cs方法。

services.AddAuthentication(options =>
{
    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = "bearer";
    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = "bearer";
}).AddJwtBearer("bearer", options =>
{
    options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
    {
        ValidateAudience = false,
        ValidateIssuer = false,
        ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
        IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["serverSigningPassword"])),
        ValidateLifetime = true,
        ClockSkew = System.TimeSpan.Zero //the default for this setting is 5 minutes
    };
    options.Events = new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer.JwtBearerEvents
    {
        OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
        {
            if (context.Exception.GetType() == typeof(SecurityTokenExpiredException))
            {
                context.Response.Headers.Add("Token-Expired", "true");
            }
            return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    };
});

然后当我尝试使用以下内容从javascript获取“授权”端点时。

async function fetchWithCredentials(url, options) {    
    options.headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + jwtToken;
    var response = await fetch(url, options);
    if (response.ok) { //all is good, return the response
        return response;
    }

    console.log(response.headers) //nothing in this array

    // it will never do this "if" statement because there are no headers
    if (response.status === 401 && response.headers.has('Token-Expired')) {
        // refresh the token
        return await fetchWithCredentials(url, options); //repeat the original request
    } else { //status is not 401 and/or there's no Token-Expired header
        return response; 
    }
}

此图像来自悬停在标题上。它确实击中了我的断点（对于context.Response.Headers.Add()，我可以看到count = 1（当我检查它时，它是“Token-Expired”）。

最后，这是一个失败的请求后Postman的截图，所以响应正在发送，但没有在我的JS中收到。

关于为什么我的标题不符合我在javascript中的响应的任何想法？

Answer 1

在通过CORS使用Fetch API时，存在访问响应头的限制。由于此限制，您只能访问以下标准标头：

• Cache-Control
• Content-Language
• Content-Type
• Expires
• Last-Modified
• Pragma

参考：https://stackoverflow.com/a/44816592/5751404

因此，在客户端访问自定义标头的一种方法是将标头access-control-expose-headers添加到响应中，使用逗号分隔的标头：

services.AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy("MyPolicy", builder =>
{
    builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
          .AllowAnyMethod()
          .AllowAnyHeader()
          .WithExposedHeaders("Token-Expired"); ;
}));

在Configure：

app.UseCors("MyPolicy");

这样您就可以使用基于CORS的Fetch API从客户端访问自定义标头。

Answer 2

在这里我描述了两个 - 1.令牌过期并获得刷新令牌2.仅用于未经授权的请求。

async function fetchWithCredentials(url, options) {    
    options.headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + jwtToken;
    var response = await fetch(url, options);//this is a function for get a response. I didn't explain it here. Hope you understand. 
    if (response.ok) {
        return response;
    }

    let flag:boolean=false; //set flag for executing one if statement at a time.

if (response.status == 401 && response.headers.has('Token-Expired')) {
        // refresh the token
        flag=true;  //set flag true.
        //write something as per your requirement.
    } 

if (response.status == 401 && flag==false) {
        **// Only for unauthorized request. You can use this for your problem.**
        //write something as per your requirement.
    } 
}

最重要的是，你必须在startup.cs中使用下面的代码。

services.AddCors(context => context.AddPolicy("CustomPolicy", builder =>
{
    builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
          .AllowAnyMethod()
          .AllowAnyHeader()
          .WithExposedHeaders("Token-Expired"); ;
}));

在配置中：

app.UseCors("CustomPolicy");

并使用下面的代码。

services.AddAuthentication(options =>
{
    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = "bearer";
    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = "bearer";
}).AddJwtBearer("bearer", options =>
{
    options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
    {
        ValidateAudience = false,
        ValidateIssuer = false,
        ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
        IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["serverSigningPassword"])),
        ValidateLifetime = true,
        ClockSkew = System.TimeSpan.Zero //the default for this setting is 5 minutes
    };
    options.Events = new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer.JwtBearerEvents
    {
        OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
        {
            if (context.Exception.GetType() == typeof(SecurityTokenExpiredException))
            {
                context.Response.Headers.Add("Token-Expired", "true");
            }
            return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    };
});

现在，您将在客户端得到回复。希望你能找到你的解决方案。如有任何疑问，请告诉我。