RapidXML是用于在c ++中解析XML的可用库之一。为了获得值,我们可以使用类似的东西:
node->first_node("xmlnode")->value()
此命令返回char *数据类型。有没有办法将值读取为Unicode,所以我可以在WCHAR或wstring变量中分配它?
RapidXml是字符类型不可知的,可以使用窄字符和宽字符。当前版本不完全支持UTF-16或UTF-32,因此使用宽字符有点无法使用。但是,如果数据的字节顺序与机器的字节顺序相匹配,它应该成功解析包含UTF-16或UTF-32的wchar_t字符串。
所以我只使用以下内容:
#include <rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp>
typedef rapidxml::xml_node<wchar_t> const * xml_node_cptr;
typedef rapidxml::xml_node<wchar_t> * xml_node_ptr;
typedef rapidxml::xml_attribute<wchar_t> const * xml_attribute_cptr;
typedef rapidxml::xml_attribute<wchar_t> * xml_attribute_ptr;
typedef rapidxml::xml_document<wchar_t> xml_doc;
请注意,如果执行此操作,则所有参数都将为wchar_t,因此对first_node()的调用也需要wchar_t。即
node->first_node(L"xmlnode")->value()
在这里你需要将str转换为wstr。你可以使用这个标准std
#include <string>
#include <codecvt>
std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>> converter;
std::string strSample; // convert str to wstr
std::wstring wstrValue = converter.from_bytes(strSample);
std::wstring wstrSample; // convert wstr to str
std::string strValue = converter.to_bytes(wstrSample);
希望这个帮助
另一种解决方案是使用http://msmvps.com/blogs/gdicanio/archive/2010/01/04/conversion-between-unicode-utf-16-and-utf-8-in-c-win32.aspx中给出的函数
CStringW ConvertUTF8ToUTF16( __in const CHAR * pszTextUTF8 )
{
//
// Special case of NULL or empty input string
//
if ( (pszTextUTF8 == NULL) || (*pszTextUTF8 == '\0') )
{
// Return empty string
return L"";
}
//
// Consider CHAR's count corresponding to total input string length,
// including end-of-string (\0) character
//
const size_t cchUTF8Max = INT_MAX - 1;
size_t cchUTF8;
HRESULT hr = ::StringCchLengthA( pszTextUTF8, cchUTF8Max, &cchUTF8 );
if ( FAILED( hr ) )
{
AtlThrow( hr );
}
// Consider also terminating \0
++cchUTF8;
// Convert to 'int' for use with MultiByteToWideChar API
int cbUTF8 = static_cast<int>( cchUTF8 );
//
// Get size of destination UTF-16 buffer, in WCHAR's
//
int cchUTF16 = ::MultiByteToWideChar(
CP_UTF8, // convert from UTF-8
MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, // error on invalid chars
pszTextUTF8, // source UTF-8 string
cbUTF8, // total length of source UTF-8 string,
// in CHAR's (= bytes), including end-of-string \0
NULL, // unused - no conversion done in this step
0 // request size of destination buffer, in WCHAR's
);
ATLASSERT( cchUTF16 != 0 );
if ( cchUTF16 == 0 )
{
AtlThrowLastWin32();
}
//
// Allocate destination buffer to store UTF-16 string
//
CStringW strUTF16;
WCHAR * pszUTF16 = strUTF16.GetBuffer( cchUTF16 );
//
// Do the conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16
//
int result = ::MultiByteToWideChar(
CP_UTF8, // convert from UTF-8
MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, // error on invalid chars
pszTextUTF8, // source UTF-8 string
cbUTF8, // total length of source UTF-8 string,
// in CHAR's (= bytes), including end-of-string \0
pszUTF16, // destination buffer
cchUTF16 // size of destination buffer, in WCHAR's
);
ATLASSERT( result != 0 );
if ( result == 0 )
{
AtlThrowLastWin32();
}
// Release internal CString buffer
strUTF16.ReleaseBuffer();
// Return resulting UTF16 string
return strUTF16;
}