maui IOS 构建失败，并显示“您可能还需要在项目的运行时标识符中包含‘iossimulator-x64’”

Question

描述

我无法在模拟器上运行我的项目，出现以下错误

/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/8.0.302/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(5,5)：错误NETSDK1047：资产文件'/Users/ragib.noor/ Repository/PMI_Service_Gateway/src/PMI.Service.Mobile.Maui/PMI.Service.Mobile.Maui.iOS/obj/project.assets.json' 没有 'net8.0-ios/iossimulator-x64' 的目标。确保恢复已运行并且您已将“net8.0-ios”包含在项目的 TargetFrameworks 中。您可能还需要在项目的 RuntimeIdentifiers 中包含“iossimulator-x64”。 (NETSDK1047) (PMI.Service.Mobile.Maui.iOS)

在我的项目中，我仅在运行时针对 ios，这是我的项目配置

<PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0-ios</TargetFramework>
    <SupportedOSPlatformVersion>14.0</SupportedOSPlatformVersion>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <UseMaui>true</UseMaui>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(TargetFramework)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|net8.0-ios|AnyCPU'">
    <CreatePackage>false</CreatePackage>
    <BuildIpa>true</BuildIpa>
    <IpaMetadata>info.plist</IpaMetadata>
    <IpaPackageName>****</IpaPackageName>
    <CodesignKey>*****</CodesignKey>
    <CodesignProvision>****</CodesignProvision>
    <CodesignEntitlements>Entitlements.plist</CodesignEntitlements>
    <UseNativeHttpHandler>false</UseNativeHttpHandler>
    <MtouchExtraArgs>-v -v -v -v --dlsym:Microsoft.Win32.Registry.dll</MtouchExtraArgs>
    <MtouchLink>SdkOnly</MtouchLink>
    <OptimizePNGs>false</OptimizePNGs>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(TargetFramework)|$(Platform)'=='Release|net8.0-ios|AnyCPU'">
    <CreatePackage>false</CreatePackage>
    <BuildIpa>true</BuildIpa>
    <IpaMetadata>info.plist</IpaMetadata>
    <CodesignProvision>******</CodesignProvision>
    <CodesignKey></CodesignKey>
    <IpaPackageName></IpaPackageName>
    <CodesignEntitlements>Entitlements.plist</CodesignEntitlements>
    <MtouchHttpClientHandler>HttpClientHandler</MtouchHttpClientHandler>
</PropertyGroup>

我尝试清理我的 bin/obj 文件夹，恢复 nuget 包，重新启动 ide 多次，但仍然没有成功。

这是我的VS详细信息

Visual Studio Community 2022 for Mac
Version 17.6.12 (build 410)
Installation UUID: 77a4961a-16b0-4d71-867b-366b473d86b3

Runtime
.NET 7.0.3 (64-bit)
Architecture: Arm64
Microsoft.macOS.Sdk 13.1.1007; git-rev-head:8afca776a0a96613dfb7200e0917bb57f9ed5583; git-branch:release/7.0.1xx-xcode14.2

Roslyn (Language Service)
4.6.0-3.23180.6+99e956e42697a6dd886d1e12478ea2b27cceacfa

NuGet
Version: 6.4.0.117

.NET SDK (Arm64)
SDK: /usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/8.0.302/Sdks
SDK Versions:
    8.0.302
    7.0.316
    6.0.422
MSBuild SDKs: /Applications/Visual Studio.app/Contents/MonoBundle/MSBuild/Current/bin/Sdks

.NET Runtime (Arm64)
Runtime: /usr/local/share/dotnet/dotnet
Runtime Versions:
    8.0.6
    7.0.19
    6.0.30

Xamarin.Profiler
Version: 1.8.0.49
Location: /Applications/Xamarin Profiler.app/Contents/MacOS/Xamarin Profiler

Updater
Version: 11

Apple Developer Tools
Xcode: 15.2 22503
Build: 15C500b

Xamarin.Mac
Version: 9.3.0.23 Visual Studio Community
Hash: 9defd91b3
Branch: xcode14.3
Build date: 2023-10-23 16:14:59-0400

Xamarin.iOS
Version: 16.4.0.23 Visual Studio Community
Hash: 9defd91b3
Branch: xcode14.3
Build date: 2023-10-23 16:15:00-0400

Xamarin Designer
Version: 17.6.3.9
Hash: 2648399ae8
Branch: remotes/origin/d17-6
Build date: 2024-05-09 04:36:07 UTC

Xamarin.Android
Version: 13.2.2.0 (Visual Studio Community)
Commit: xamarin-android/d17-5/45b0e14
Android SDK: /Users/ragib.noor/Library/Developer/Xamarin/android-sdk-macosx
    Supported Android versions:
        13.0 (API level 33)

SDK Command-line Tools Version: 7.0
SDK Platform Tools Version: 34.0.3
SDK Build Tools Version: 32.0.0

Build Information: 
Mono: d9a6e87
Java.Interop: xamarin/java.interop/d17-5@149d70fe
SQLite: xamarin/sqlite/3.40.1@68c69d8
Xamarin.Android Tools: xamarin/xamarin-android-tools/d17-5@ca1552d

Microsoft Build of OpenJDK
Java SDK: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/microsoft-11.jdk
11.0.16.1
Android Designer EPL code available here:
https://github.com/xamarin/AndroidDesigner.EPL

Eclipse Temurin JDK
Java SDK: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/temurin-8.jdk
1.8.0.302
Android Designer EPL code available here:
https://github.com/xamarin/AndroidDesigner.EPL

Android SDK Manager
Version: 17.6.0.50
Hash: a715dca
Branch: HEAD
Build date: 2024-05-09 04:36:12 UTC

Android Device Manager
Version: 0.0.0.1309
Hash: 06e3e77
Branch: HEAD
Build date: 2024-05-09 04:36:12 UTC

Build Information
Release ID: 1706120410
Git revision: 2f8e0518dd80a933901821bac53f7398d4b61c0f
Build date: 2024-05-09 04:34:23+00
Build branch: release-17.6
Build lane: release-17.6

Operating System
Mac OS X 14.5.0
Darwin 23.5.0 Darwin Kernel Version 23.5.0
    Wed May  1 20:17:33 PDT 2024
    root:xnu-10063.121.3~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6031 arm64

请指导我运行这个项目需要检查什么。 注意：相同的项目配置在我的 intel mac 上运行，现在我尝试在 m3 mac 上运行

Answer 1

本文中的线索，在 iOS 设备上运行 MAUI 时出错 - Microsoft Learn https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/902932/error-running-maui-on-ios-device 有帮助。

dotnet restore --runtime iossimulator-x64 mySolutionFile.sln

这使我能够从（现已弃用）Visual Studio 2022 启动模拟器，并在 .NET 8.0 上绕过此错误