网络抓取 Instagram 时出现问题

Question

def insta_searching(word):
    url = "https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/" + str(word)
    return url
def select_first(driver):
    first = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div._9AhH0")[0] # Updated selector for the first post
    first.click()
    time.sleep(3)
def get_content(driver):
    html = driver.page_source
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
    
    try:
        content = soup.select('div.C4VMK > span')[0].text # Updated selector for post content
    except:
        content = ''
    tags = re.findall(r'#[^\s#,\\]+', content)
    date = soup.select('time.FH9sR.Nzb55')[0]['datetime'][:10] # Updated selector for post date
    
    try:
        place = soup.select('div.M30cS')[0].text # Updated selector for post location
    except:
        place = ''
    data = [content, date, place, tags]
    return data
def move_next(driver):
    right = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a._65Bje.coreSpriteRightPaginationArrow") # Updated selector for right arrow
    right.click()
    time.sleep(3)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\Users\Smart\Desktop\chromedriver-win64\chromedriver.exe')

driver.get('https://www.instagram.com') # Fixed line
time.sleep(3)

错误：

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_11388\2581174010.py in <module>
----> 1 driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\Users\Smart\Desktop\chromedriver-win64\chromedriver.exe')
      2 
      3 driver.get('https://www.instagram.com') # Fixed line
      4 time.sleep(3)

TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'executable_path'

这部分不断返回错误，我不知道如何解决这个问题。 我想这可能是因为chrome和

chromedriver

的版本不同，所以我尝试下载相同的版本。但是 chrome 的版本是

116.0.5845.97

并且没有相同版本的

chromedriver

可供我下载。如果您能告诉我解决此错误的方法，那就太好了。请发送帮助

Answer 1

使用硒

v4.10.0

，您需要在

executable_path

课程中通过

Service

。参考如下：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

service = Service(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)

话虽如此，如果您不想手动设置

chromedriver.exe

路径，那么您可以简化代码如下：

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.instagram.com')

Selenium 的新工具

Selenium Manager

将为您完成

driver.exe

的下载和管理。

参考资料：

• executable_path 已弃用
• 介绍 Selenium 管理器