如何在EditText上以编程方式更改气泡（光标下）的颜色？

Question

我有EditText，并希望在代码上更改PROGRAMMATICALLY颜色。

要改变光标的颜色，我使用this code。

但是如何在代码上的EditView PROGRAMMATICALLY上更改圆圈的颜色？

Answer 1

您将需要使用反射来对选择手柄（气泡）进行着色。我今天早上写了下面的课：

用法示例：

try {
  EditTextTint.applyColor(editText, Color.CYAN);
} catch (EditTextTint.EditTextTintError e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
}

edit text tint.Java:

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * Tint the cursor and select handles of an {@link EditText} programmatically.
 */
public class EditTextTint {

  /**
   * Set the cursor and handle colors for an {@link EditText} programmatically.
   *
   * @param editText
   *     The {@link EditText} to tint
   * @param color
   *     The color to apply for the cursor and select handles
   * @throws EditTextTintError
   *     If an error occured while attempting to tint the view.
   */
  public static void applyColor(@NonNull EditText editText, @ColorInt int color) throws EditTextTintError {
    EditTextTint editTextTint = new Builder(editText)
        .setCursorColor(color)
        .setSelectHandleLeftColor(color)
        .setSelectHandleRightColor(color)
        .setSelectHandleMiddleColor(color)
        .build();
    editTextTint.apply();
  }

  private final EditText editText;
  private final Integer cursorColor;
  private final Integer selectHandleLeftColor;
  private final Integer selectHandleRightColor;
  private final Integer selectHandleMiddleColor;

  private EditTextTint(Builder builder) {
    editText = builder.editText;
    cursorColor = builder.cursorColor;
    selectHandleLeftColor = builder.selectHandleLeftColor;
    selectHandleRightColor = builder.selectHandleRightColor;
    selectHandleMiddleColor = builder.selectHandleMiddleColor;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the color for the cursor and handles on the {@link EditText editText}.
   *
   * @throws EditTextTintError
   *     if an error occurs while tinting the view.
   */
  public void apply() throws EditTextTintError {
    try {
      Resources res = editText.getContext().getResources();

      // Get the editor
      Field field = TextView.class.getDeclaredField("mEditor");
      field.setAccessible(true);
      Object editor = field.get(editText);

      if (cursorColor != null) {
        // Get the cursor drawable, tint it, and set it on the TextView Editor
        field = TextView.class.getDeclaredField("mCursorDrawableRes");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        int cursorDrawableRes = field.getInt(editText);
        Drawable cursorDrawable = res.getDrawable(cursorDrawableRes).mutate();
        cursorDrawable.setColorFilter(cursorColor, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
        Drawable[] drawables = {cursorDrawable, cursorDrawable};
        field = editor.getClass().getDeclaredField("mCursorDrawable");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(editor, drawables);
      }

      String[] resFieldNames = {"mTextSelectHandleLeftRes", "mTextSelectHandleRightRes", "mTextSelectHandleRes"};
      String[] drawableFieldNames = {"mSelectHandleLeft", "mSelectHandleRight", "mSelectHandleCenter"};
      Integer[] colors = {selectHandleLeftColor, selectHandleRightColor, selectHandleMiddleColor};

      for (int i = 0; i < resFieldNames.length; i++) {
        Integer color = colors[i];
        if (color == null) {
          continue;
        }

        String resFieldName = resFieldNames[i];
        String drawableFieldName = drawableFieldNames[i];

        field = TextView.class.getDeclaredField(resFieldName);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        int selectHandleRes = field.getInt(editText);

        Drawable selectHandleDrawable = res.getDrawable(selectHandleRes).mutate();
        selectHandleDrawable.setColorFilter(color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);

        field = editor.getClass().getDeclaredField(drawableFieldName);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(editor, selectHandleDrawable);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new EditTextTintError("Error applying tint to " + editText, e);
    }
  }

  public static class Builder {

    final EditText editText;
    Integer cursorColor;
    Integer selectHandleLeftColor;
    Integer selectHandleRightColor;
    Integer selectHandleMiddleColor;

    public Builder(@NonNull EditText editText) {
      this.editText = editText;
    }

    public Builder setCursorColor(@ColorInt int cursorColor) {
      this.cursorColor = cursorColor;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setSelectHandleLeftColor(@ColorInt int selectHandleLeftColor) {
      this.selectHandleLeftColor = selectHandleLeftColor;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setSelectHandleRightColor(@ColorInt int selectHandleRightColor) {
      this.selectHandleRightColor = selectHandleRightColor;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setSelectHandleMiddleColor(@ColorInt int selectHandleMiddleColor) {
      this.selectHandleMiddleColor = selectHandleMiddleColor;
      return this;
    }

    public EditTextTint build() {
      return new EditTextTint(this);
    }

  }

  public static class EditTextTintError extends Exception {

    public EditTextTintError(String message, Throwable cause) {
      super(message, cause);
    }
  }

}

注意：这应该从Jelly Bean到Nougat。但是，由于它使用反射来获取和设置私有字段，因此在未来的Android版本中可能会中断，或者如果制造商对EditText进行了更改。

Answer 2

以下方法适用于所有游标气泡，如左，右和中心。我的意思是，除了你的要求，它适用于左右两个。

例如;

您可以通过删除两个数组中的左右字段名称来更改该方法以仅为中心句柄着色。

public static void colorHandles(TextView view, int color) {
  try {
    Field editorField = TextView.class.getDeclaredField("mEditor");
    if (!editorField.isAccessible()) {
      editorField.setAccessible(true);
    }

    Object editor = editorField.get(view);
    Class<?> editorClass = editor.getClass();

    String[] handleNames = {"mSelectHandleLeft", "mSelectHandleRight", "mSelectHandleCenter"};
    String[] resNames = {"mTextSelectHandleLeftRes", "mTextSelectHandleRightRes", "mTextSelectHandleRes"};

    for (int i = 0; i < handleNames.length; i++) {
      Field handleField = editorClass.getDeclaredField(handleNames[i]);
      if (!handleField.isAccessible()) {
        handleField.setAccessible(true);
      }

      Drawable handleDrawable = (Drawable) handleField.get(editor);

      if (handleDrawable == null) {
        Field resField = TextView.class.getDeclaredField(resNames[i]);
        if (!resField.isAccessible()) {
          resField.setAccessible(true);
        }
        int resId = resField.getInt(view);
        handleDrawable = view.getResources().getDrawable(resId);
      }

      if (handleDrawable != null) {
        Drawable drawable = handleDrawable.mutate();
        drawable.setColorFilter(color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
        handleField.set(editor, drawable);
      }
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
}

Answer 3

试试这个：更改values / colors.xml文件中的值

<color name="colorAccent">#263238</color>

将此颜色代码＃263238更改为您自己的颜色代码，以便它适用于所有项目。希望这会帮助你。