我下载了这个机器人（出于教育目的，如果它变得更好），现在的问题是，当我尝试运行该程序时，它说
please provide USERNAME and PASSWORD environement variables. Abording...
当然，这一行只是代码的一部分，但我不确定如何或在何处输入我的帐户详细信息（pycharm内部或外部）
我试着把它说成“用户名”或“密码” - 在大写字母或其他字母之间切换，没有任何反应。
post_data = {
'username': os.environ.get('USERNAME'),
'password': os.environ.get('PASSWORD')
}
主要代码：
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
import time
import random
import requests
import json
import re
instagram_url = 'https://www.instagram.com'
login_route = '%s/accounts/login/ajax/' % (instagram_url)
logout_route = '%s/accounts/logout/' % (instagram_url)
profile_route = '%s/%s/'
query_route = '%s/graphql/query/' % (instagram_url)
unfollow_route = '%s/web/friendships/%s/unfollow/'
session = requests.Session()
def login():
session.headers.update({
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Content-Length': '0',
'Host': 'www.instagram.com',
'Origin': 'https://www.instagram.com',
'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/',
'User-Agent': ('Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 \
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.103 Safari/537.36'),
'X-Instagram-AJAX': '1',
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
})
session.cookies.update({
'ig_pr': '1',
'ig_vw': '1920',
})
reponse = session.get(instagram_url)
session.headers.update({
'X-CSRFToken': reponse.cookies['csrftoken']
})
time.sleep(random.randint(2, 6))
post_data = {
'username': os.environ.get('USERNAME'),
'password': os.environ.get('PASSWORD')
}
response = session.post(login_route, data=post_data, allow_redirects=True)
response_data = json.loads(response.text)
if response_data['authenticated']:
session.headers.update({
'X-CSRFToken': response.cookies['csrftoken']
})
return response_data['authenticated']
# Not so useful, it's just to simulate human actions better
def get_user_profile(username):
response = session.get(profile_route % (instagram_url, username))
extract = re.search(r'window._sharedData = (.+);</script>', str(response.text))
response = json.loads(extract.group(1))
return response['entry_data']['ProfilePage'][0]['graphql']['user']
def get_followers_list():
followers_list = []
query_hash = '56066f031e6239f35a904ac20c9f37d9'
variables = {
"id":session.cookies['ds_user_id'],
"include_reel":False,
"fetch_mutual":False,
"first":50
}
response = session.get(query_route, params={'query_hash': query_hash, 'variables': json.dumps(variables)})
while response.status_code != 200:
time.sleep(600) # querying too much, sleeping a bit before querying again
response = session.get(query_route, params={'query_hash': query_hash, 'variables': json.dumps(variables)})
print('.', end='', flush=True)
response = json.loads(response.text)
for edge in response['data']['user']['edge_followed_by']['edges']:
followers_list.append(edge['node'])
while response['data']['user']['edge_followed_by']['page_info']['has_next_page']:
variables['after'] = response['data']['user']['edge_followed_by']['page_info']['end_cursor']
time.sleep(2)
response = session.get(query_route, params={'query_hash': query_hash, 'variables': json.dumps(variables)})
while response.status_code != 200:
time.sleep(600) # querying too much, sleeping a bit before querying again
response = session.get(query_route, params={'query_hash': query_hash, 'variables': json.dumps(variables)})
print('.', end='', flush=True)
response = json.loads(response.text)
for edge in response['data']['user']['edge_followed_by']['edges']:
followers_list.append(edge['node'])
return followers_list
def get_following_list():
follows_list = []
query_hash = 'c56ee0ae1f89cdbd1c89e2bc6b8f3d18'
variables = {
"id":session.cookies['ds_user_id'],
"include_reel":False,
"fetch_mutual":False,
"first":50
}
response = session.get(query_route, params={'query_hash': query_hash, 'variables': json.dumps(variables)})
while response.status_code != 200:
time.sleep(600) # querying too much, sleeping a bit before querying again
response = session.get(query_route, params={'query_hash': query_hash, 'variables': json.dumps(variables)})
print('.', end='', flush=True)
response = json.loads(response.text)
for edge in response['data']['user']['edge_follow']['edges']:
follows_list.append(edge['node'])
while response['data']['user']['edge_follow']['page_info']['has_next_page']:
variables['after'] = response['data']['user']['edge_follow']['page_info']['end_cursor']
time.sleep(2)
response = session.get(query_route, params={'query_hash': query_hash, 'variables': json.dumps(variables)})
while response.status_code != 200:
time.sleep(600) # querying too much, sleeping a bit before querying again
response = session.get(query_route, params={'query_hash': query_hash, 'variables': json.dumps(variables)})
print('.', end='', flush=True)
response = json.loads(response.text)
for edge in response['data']['user']['edge_follow']['edges']:
follows_list.append(edge['node'])
return follows_list
def unfollow(user):
response = session.get(profile_route % (instagram_url, user['username']))
time.sleep(random.randint(2, 4))
# update header again, idk why it changed
session.headers.update({
'X-CSRFToken': response.cookies['csrftoken']
})
response = session.post(unfollow_route % (instagram_url, user['id']))
response = json.loads(response.text)
if response['status'] != 'ok':
print('Error while trying to unfollow {}. Retrying in a bit...'.format(user['username']))
print('ERROR: {}'.format(unfollow.text))
return False
return True
def logout():
post_data = {
'csrfmiddlewaretoken': session.cookies['csrftoken']
}
logout = session.post(logout_route, data=post_data)
if logout.status_code != 200:
return False
return True
def main():
if not os.environ.get('USERNAME') or not os.environ.get('PASSWORD'):
sys.exit('please provide USERNAME and PASSWORD environement variables. Abording...')
is_logged = login()
if is_logged == False:
sys.exit('login failed, verify user/password combination')
time.sleep(random.randint(2, 4))
connected_user = get_user_profile(os.environ.get('USERNAME'))
print('You\'re now logged as {} ({} followers, {} following)'.format(connected_user['username'], connected_user['edge_followed_by']['count'], connected_user['edge_follow']['count']))
time.sleep(random.randint(2, 4))
print('building followers list...', end='', flush=True)
followers_list = get_followers_list()
print(' done')
print('building following list...', end='', flush=True)
following_list = get_following_list()
print(' done')
unfollow_users_list = [user for user in following_list if user not in followers_list]
print('you are following {} user(s) who aren\'t following you.'.format(len(unfollow_users_list)))
if len(unfollow_users_list) > 0:
print('Begin to unfollow users...')
for user in unfollow_users_list:
if not os.environ.get('UNFOLLOW_VERIFIED') and user['is_verified'] == True:
continue
time.sleep(random.randint(2, 4))
print('unfollowing {}'.format(user['username']))
while unfollow(user) == False:
time.sleep(random.randint(1, 3) * 1000) # High number on purpose
is_logged_out = logout()
if is_logged_out:
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
我将不胜感激任何帮助！
os.environ尝试读入系统中的环境变量，因此必须创建名为USERNAME和PASSWORD的环境变量。这是一个解释如何做的link。在正确设置脚本时，脚本应该能够读取它们。