如何在ASP.NET中实现reCaptcha V3

Question

有没有人在ASP.NET中有完整的reCaptcha V3实现演示？

我找到了这篇文章：Google Recaptcha v3 example demo

目前我使用reCaptcha V2并使用以下代码：

public bool RecaptchaValidate()
    {
        string Response = Request.Form["g-recaptcha-response"];//Getting Response String Append to Post Method
        bool Valid = false;
        //Request to Google Server
        var CaptchaSiteKey = Settings["NewUserRegCaptchaSecretSiteKey"].ToString();
        HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create
        (" https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=" + CaptchaSiteKey + "&response=" + Response);
        try
        {
            //Google recaptcha Response
            using (WebResponse wResponse = req.GetResponse())
            {

                using (StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader(wResponse.GetResponseStream()))
                {
                    string jsonResponse = readStream.ReadToEnd();

                    JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
                    ReCaptchaObject data = js.Deserialize<ReCaptchaObject>(jsonResponse);// Deserialize Json

                    Valid = Convert.ToBoolean(data.success);
                }
            }

            return Valid;
        }
        catch (WebException ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    }

在view.ascx页面上，我有：

<%@ Register TagPrefix="recaptcha" Namespace="Recaptcha" Assembly="Recaptcha" %>

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script>

<scrip>
var recap = grecaptcha.getResponse();
if (recap.length == 0) {
                $("#verifyhuman").css("display", "block");
            }
</script>

 <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="<%=ReCaptchaPublicKey%>" id="recaptcha" data-callback="recaptchaCallback"></div>

Answer 1

从前端（.aspx页面），您需要发送ajax请求以将令牌传递给后端服务器。使用“recaptcha.execute”U可以获得响应，并使用ajax请求传递令牌。请检查代码块。

 <script src="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=recaptchaSiteKey"></script>
<script>
 grecaptcha.ready(function() {
 grecaptcha.execute('recaptchaSiteKey', {action: 'homepage'}).then(function(token) {

            $.ajax({
                //pass the toket to Webmethod using Ajax
            });
          });
     });
</script>

参考链接：https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/docs/verify https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/docs/display#js_api

现在在aspx.cs中你需要编写一个“[WebMethod]”来接收来自Ajax请求的令牌。

    [WebMethod]
    public static void CaptchaVerify(string token)
    {
            var responseString = RecaptchaVerify(token);
            ResponseToken response = new ResponseToken();
            response = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseToken>(responseString.Result);

    }

要从google recapcha api获得响应，需要使用httpClient使用异步调用。您还需要创建一个包含相同属性（如响应字符串）的类。获取“responseString”后，您需要使用Newtonsoft.Json将响应转换为ResponseToken对象。 response = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseToken>(responseString.Result);

private string apiAddress = "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify";

private string recaptchaSecret = googleRecaptchaSecret;

        public async Task<string> RecaptchaVerify(string recaptchaToken)
        {
            string url = $"{apiAddress}?secret={recaptchaSecret}&response={recaptchaToken}";
            using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
            {
                try
                {

                    string responseString=  httpClient.GetStringAsync(url).Result;
                    return responseString;

                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }


        public class ResponseToken
        {

            public DateTime challenge_ts { get; set; }
            public float score { get; set; }
            public List<string> ErrorCodes { get; set; }
            public bool Success { get; set; }
            public string hostname { get; set; }
        }