ESLint 错误：带有建议的规则必须将 `meta.hasSuggestions` 属性设置为 `true`（无显式任何规则）

Question

我正在尝试向 .eslintrc.json 添加规则以禁止

any

类型。

我将规则 (

"@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "error"

) 添加到我的设置中：

{
  "env": {
    "browser": true,
    "es6": true
  },
  "extends": [
    "plugin:react/recommended",
    "plugin:react-hooks/recommended",
    "airbnb-typescript",
    "prettier"
  ],
  "globals": {
    "Atomics": "readonly",
    "SharedArrayBuffer": "readonly"
  },
  "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
  "parserOptions": {
    "ecmaFeatures": {
      "jsx": true
    },
    "ecmaVersion": 2018,
    "sourceType": "module",
    "project": ["./tsconfig.json", "cypress/tsconfig.json"]
  },
  "plugins": ["react", "react-hooks", "@typescript-eslint", "prettier"],
  "rules": {
    "react/prop-types": "off",
    "react/react-in-jsx-scope": "off",
    "react/require-default-props": "off",
    "import/prefer-default-export": "off",
    "import/no-relative-parent-imports": "error",
    "import/order": [
      "error",
      {
        "groups": [
          "builtin",
          "external",
          "internal",
          "parent",
          "sibling",
          "index",
          "object"
        ],
        "alphabetize": {
          "order": "asc"
        },
        "newlines-between": "always"
      }
    ],
    "prettier/prettier": "error",
    "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "warn",
    "@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type": "error",
    "@typescript-eslint/semi": "warn",
    "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "error",
    "max-len": [
      2,
      {
        "code": 150,
        "ignorePattern": "^import .*"
      }
    ]
  }
}

但我收到错误：

Failed to compile.

Rules with suggestions must set the `meta.hasSuggestions` property to `true`. `meta.docs.suggestion` is ignored by ESLint.
Occurred while lining <name of file>
Rule: "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any"

这些是一些使用过的软件包及其版本：

 "@types/react": "^17.0.45",
    "@types/react-datepicker": "^4.4.1",
    "@types/react-dom": "^17.0.17",
    "@types/react-router-dom": "^5.3.3",
    "@types/styled-components": "^5.1.25",
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.33.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^4.33.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree": "^4.33.0",
    "axe-core": "^4.4.2",
    "cypress": "^9.6.1",
    "cypress-axe": "^0.14.0",
    "eslint": "^7.32.0",
    "eslint-config-airbnb-typescript": "^12.3.1",
    "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.5.0",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.26.0",
    "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "^6.5.1",
    "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^4.0.0",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.30.0",
    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^4.5.0",
    "jest-junit": "^13.2.0",
    "prettier": "^2.6.2",
    "prettier-eslint": "^13.0.0"

我在 StackOverflow 上看到另一篇文章建议使用 eslint-plugin-react-hooks 来解决另一个错误，但找不到与我尝试应用的规则类似的内容。另外，有些人提到了 eslint 8+ 版本的问题，但根据我拥有的软件包，我的版本似乎是：7.32.0

添加

meta: {hasSuggestions: true}

不起作用，并给我带来与 这张票

中相同的错误

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

更新到所有

*eslint*

软件包的最新版本 - 特别是

eslint

和

@typescript-eslint/*

- 错误应该会消失。请务必运行包管理器的安装命令，例如

npm i

。

说明：“必须设置

meta.hasSuggestions

属性” 错误已在 ESLint 8 中添加。在该要求之前编写的一些 ESLint 插件的旧版本并不总能满足它。因此，如果您使用较新版本的 ESLint 和较旧的插件，您可能会收到该错误。

一般来说，尝试始终使用相对较新版本的软件包。特别是当您看到其中神秘的错误时。这个问题来自 2022 年，但

package.json

 提到了版本 4 的 typescript-eslint 软件包。typescript-eslint@5 于 2021 年发布。