C#中如何检查表是否存在

问题描述 投票:0回答:4

首先,让我告诉你我检查了一堆“如何检查......中是否存在表”。不过,我需要有关查询的更多信息

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='table_name';

我想我必须更改名称“sqlite_master”和“table_name”,这是我的代码

// a static function of the public class "SqliteBase"
public static void CreerBase(string dataSource)
{
    SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection();

    connection.ConnectionString = "Data Source=" + dataSource;
    connection.Open();
    SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(connection);

    // Create table if it does not exist
    command.CommandText = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS beispiel ( id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL);";
    Console.WriteLine("La Table a bien été créée");
    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
    command.Dispose();
    connection.Close();
    connection.Dispose();
}

和单元测试功能:

[TestMethod]  
public void LaCreationBaseMarche()
{
    string dataSource = "beispiel.db";
    SqliteBase.CreerBase(dataSource);
    SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection();

    connection.ConnectionString = "Data Source=" + dataSource;
    connection.Open();
    SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(connection);
    command.CommandText = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'beispiel';";
    SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
    Assert.Equals("beispiel", reader[0].ToString());
    reader.Close();
    reader.Dispose();

    command.Dispose();

}

我的问题是:测试方法的

command.executeReader()
返回给我一个“null”阅读器,当然,当我尝试执行 reader[0] 时,我收到了错误。我是否误用了查询?

编辑:好吧,我虽然必须使用文件名^^。现在我改变了它,但它仍然不起作用(同样的错误)。我还更改了“beispiel.db”中的名称“exemple.db”。我更新了我的代码:)

提前感谢您的回答:)

c# sqlite
4个回答
5
投票

不,您不必更改

sqlite_master
。这是 SQLite 的元数据表,其中包含有关 SQLite 已知的所有对象的信息。

所以你的查询将变成:

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='beispiel';

5
投票

我执行了以下操作来检查数据库中是否已存在表

public static bool tableAlreadyExists(SqliteConnection openConnection, string tableName)
{
  var sql = 
  "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='"+tableName +"';"; 
  if(openConnection.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
  {   
        SqliteCommand command = new SqliteCommand(sql, openConnection);
        SqliteDataReader reader =command.ExecuteReader();
        if(reader.HasRows)
        {
            reader.Close(); // @al000y: thanks mate
            return true;
        }
        reader.Close(); // @al000y: thanks mate
        return false;
    }else{
        throw new System.ArgumentException("Data.ConnectionState must be open");
    }
}

2
投票

据我所知,你没有阅读读者的内容:

[TestMethod]
public void LaCreationBaseMarche()
{
    string dataSource = "exemple.db";
    SqliteBase.CreerBase(dataSource);
    SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection();

    connection.ConnectionString = "Data Source=" + dataSource;
    connection.Open();
    SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(connection);
    command.CommandText = "SELECT name FROM exemple WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'beispiel';";
    SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

    while (reader.Read())
    {
        Assert.Equals("beispiel", reader[0].ToString());
    }

    reader.Close();
    reader.Dispose();
    command.Dispose();
}

编辑

一个可能的问题是数据源。您必须确保两种方法访问相同的位置。


0
投票

你要查询

sqlite_master
表:

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'beispiel';

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