RabbitMQ无法以自定义配置文件启动

Question

我在Ubuntu上安装了RabbitMQ，并且一切正常，但是当我尝试更改管理插件的侦听端口时，无法再启动RabbitMQ服务器。

sudo /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart
[....] Restarting rabbitmq-server (via systemctl): rabbitmq-server.serviceJob for rabbitmq-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!

这是启动日志所说的：

{"init terminating in do_boot",generate_config_file}

这是我的rabbitmq.conf文件：

listeners.tcp.default = 5672
management.tcp.port = 80

rabbitmq-plugins list命令：

[  ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache       3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_http        3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_event_exchange           3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_federation               3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange       3.7.8
[E ] rabbitmq_management               3.7.8
[E ] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws       3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common    3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul    3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd      3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s       3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_random_exchange          3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange  3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_sharding                 3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_top                      3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_trust_store              3.7.8
[e ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt                 3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt_examples        3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.7.8
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.7.8

有人知道如何解决此问题吗？

Answer 1

您想使用端口80运行RabbitMQ管理，但是RabbitMQ以非特权用户rabbitmq运行，该用户不允许绑定到端口80。

最简单的解决方案是在默认端口15672上运行，并使用代理在端口80上进行服务。

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