我正在尝试在虚拟环境中使用我的包安装
pygraphviz我编写了一个自定义
installsetuptools"""Contents of custom_install.py"""
from os import getenv
from platform import system
import subprocess
import sys
from setuptools.command.install import install
class InstallPygraphviz(install):
"""Custom command to install pygraphviz package.
Reference:
https://pygraphviz.github.io/documentation/stable/install.html#windows
"""
def run(self):
python_exe = sys.executable
subprocess.check_call([python_exe, "-m", "ensurepip"])
pip_command = [python_exe, "-m", "pip", "install"]
if system() == "Windows":
graphviz_path = getenv("GRAPHVIZ_PATH")
if graphviz_path is None:
raise ValueError("GRAPHVIZ_PATH is not set")
include_path = f"{graphviz_path}/include"
lib_path = f"{graphviz_path}/lib"
pip_command.extend(
[
"--config-settings='--global-option=build_ext'",
f"--config-settings='--global-option=-I{include_path}'",
f"--config-settings='--global-option=-L{lib_path}'",
]
)
pip_command.append("pygraphviz")
subprocess.check_call(pip_command)
install.run(self)
根据这个 github 问题，我了解到我可以使用 pyproject.toml 来设置我的配置设置，而不是 setup.py。
[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools>=70.0.0", "setuptools-scm>=8.1.0"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
[project]
name = "awesome"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
dynamic = ["version"]
[tool.setuptools.dynamic]
version = {attr = "awesome.__version__"}
[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
where = ["src"]
[tool.setuptools.cmdclass]
install = "awesome.custom_install.InstallPygraphviz"
这是我的包装布局：
pyproject.toml
+---src
+---awesome
| | custom_install.py
| | __init__.py
我创建并激活虚拟环境：
py -3.12 -m venv env
source env/Scripts/activate
我
cdpip install .
错误
Processing c:\users\user\ado\test
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: awesome
Building wheel for awesome (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for awesome (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [66 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib
creating build\lib\awesome
copying src\awesome\custom_install.py -> build\lib\awesome
copying src\awesome\__init__.py -> build\lib\awesome
running egg_info
writing src\awesome.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src\awesome.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src\awesome.egg-info\top_level.txt
ERROR setuptools_scm._file_finders.git listing git files failed - pretending there aren't any
reading manifest file 'src\awesome.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'src\awesome.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
installing to build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel
running install
Looking in links: c:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpyagl6bqz
Processing c:\users\user\appdata\local\temp\tmpyagl6bqz\pip-24.0-py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: pip
Successfully installed pip-24.0
C:\Users\user\ADO\test\env\Scripts\python.exe: No module named pip
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\user\ADO\test\env\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\user\ADO\test\env\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\user\ADO\test\env\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 251, in build_wheel
return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 410, in build_wheel
return self._build_with_temp_dir(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 395, in _build_with_temp_dir
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 311, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 103, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 184, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 200, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 969, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 968, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\normal\Lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 403, in run
self.run_command("install")
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 316, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 968, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pbo1oi67\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\user\ADO\test\src\awesome\custom_install.py", line 38, in run
subprocess.check_call(pip_command)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\subprocess.py", line 413, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['C:\\Users\\user\\ADO\\test\\env\\Scripts\\python.exe', '-m', 'pip', 'install', "--config-settings='--global-option=build_ext'", "--config-settings='--global-option=-IC:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Graphviz/include'", "--config-settings='--global-option=-LC:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Graphviz/lib'", 'pygraphviz']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for awesome
Failed to build awesome
ERROR: Could not build wheels for awesome, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
查看回溯我发现了这一点：
C:\Users\user\ADO\test\env\Scripts\python.exe: No module named pip
不确定这怎么可能，因为我相信
pipInstallPygraphviz.rundef run(self):
python_exe = sys.executable
subprocess.check_call([python_exe, "-m", "ensurepip"])
...
这通过了，如错误之前的回溯中所述：
...
running install
Looking in links: c:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpyagl6bqz
Processing c:\users\user\appdata\local\temp\tmpyagl6bqz\pip-24.0-py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: pip
Successfully installed pip-24.0
C:\Users\user\ADO\test\env\Scripts\python.exe: No module named pip
...
我不知道该怎么办。在解释器中运行 :method:
InstallPygraphviz.runpip_command我如何告诉
subprocesspip我能够像使用您的代码一样重新创建问题。
(env) PS C:\Users\bkcmk5\Desktop\Projects_for_portfolio\python_test> pip install .
处理 c:\users kcmk5\desktop\projects_for_portfolio\python_test 安装构建依赖项...完成 获取建造轮子的要求...完成 准备元数据 (pyproject.toml) ...完成 为收集到的包裹建造轮子：太棒了 构建很棒的轮子（pyproject.toml）...错误 错误：子进程退出并出现错误
× Awesome 的构建轮 (pyproject.toml) 未成功运行。 │ 退出代码：1 ╰─>【63行输出】 运行 bdist_wheel 运行构建 运行build_py 复制 src wesom